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Women's Health & Safety in Accra

Abortion legal status
Illegal
Emergency number
112

Updated July 2026 · Sources cited: theworldtravelindex.com, hersafevoyage.com

Good to Know

  • DOVVSU (dial 055-100-0900) is the main police unit for reporting sexual assault or domestic violence and offers free services, including counselling and case support.
  • Emergency contraceptive pills (e.g. Postinor-2, Lydia Postpil) can be bought at almost any pharmacy in Accra without a prescription or age restriction — no need to see a doctor first.
  • Regular oral contraceptive pills are also sold over the counter cheaply, but for IUDs or implants you'll need to visit a clinic like Marie Stopes Ghana or a PPAG clinic since insertion requires a trained provider.
  • For evidentiary purposes after an assault, going to a government hospital rather than a private clinic is advised, since Ghanaian courts accept medical forms from government facilities for prosecution.
  • If you're a foreign national, your embassy or consulate in Accra can also help you navigate police and medical procedures after an assault, in addition to DOVVSU.
  • Ghana's abortion law is legally more liberal than many assume (broad exceptions, no explicit abortion time limit), but in practice public awareness and open provision are both very low — go to a proper hospital or recognized clinic like Marie Stopes rather than seeking informal help.
  • Private hospitals like Nyaho, The Bank Hospital, and Medifem are the standard choice for nomads/expats needing OB/GYN care in Accra and generally accept walk-in foreign patients, but confirm insurance acceptance or be prepared to pay upfront.
  • If you need reproductive health services discreetly, Marie Stopes Ghana clinics are experienced with confidential counselling and a wider range of sexual and reproductive health services than typical general hospitals.

Street, Night and Taxi Safety

  • Street Harassment

    Solo female travelers in Accra commonly report unsolicited comments and persistent offers from street vendors and men in public spaces, described as uncomfortable rather than physically threatening. Sources covering the city specifically note that outright physical violence or hate-motivated incidents are rare, with the more common complaint being repeated verbal attention and marriage-proposal-style remarks toward single foreign women. This kind of attention is reported across busy commercial and market areas rather than being confined to one district.

    Source

  • Walking Alone at Night

    Guides focused on Accra list Cantonments, Labone, the Airport Residential Area, East Legon, Ridge, and the Oxford Street stretch of Osu as neighborhoods where daytime walking and even evening dining out alone draw little attention. By contrast, a 2024 road-safety review flagged specific stretches including Teshie-Nungua Road, Graphic Road, the George Walker Bush Highway, Accra Mall Roundabout, Awudome Cemetery Road, Pokuase-Amasaman Road, and the Labadi and Kokrobite beach areas as places where attacks on vehicles have regularly occurred, and local reporting notes some ride-hailing drivers are reluctant to take night trips into parts of Teshie-Nungua. Jamestown is described as fine to visit by day but less comfortable for an unfamiliar visitor after dark.

    Source

  • Taxis and Ride-hailing

    Australia's government travel advisory for Ghana (a country-level source, not Accra-specific) recommends using only registered taxis, reputable app-based transport, or a hotel-arranged rental car, and specifically advises against hailing taxis on the street, noting that armed robbery has occurred inside taxis. Accra-focused guides echo this, recommending Bolt or Uber over street-hailed yellow cabs because the apps show the driver's identity and vehicle details, display the fare in advance, and allow the route to be tracked live. Even within ride-hailing, local reporting describes isolated incidents and driver accounts of unease about certain late-night trips, so the apps reduce but do not eliminate risk.

    Source

  • Practical Precautions for Taxis

    For ride-hailing apps, local guidance suggests sitting in the back seat (particularly for evening or night rides), using the app's trip-sharing feature with a friend or family contact, confirming the driver and plate match the app before getting in, and cancelling if something feels off before the ride starts. For the older yellow taxis, which mostly lack working meters, agreeing on the fare in cedis before getting in (or choosing another cab if the driver refuses) is recommended to avoid being overcharged, especially from the airport at night.

    Source

  • General Precautions After Dark

    City-focused guides recommend sticking to well-lit, populated areas if going out after dark and using a trusted taxi or ride-hailing service rather than walking long distances alone at night. Keeping phones, jewelry, and large amounts of cash out of sight in crowded markets and transport hubs is also commonly advised, since pickpocketing is the more frequently reported petty crime in these settings. Choosing accommodation with positive reviews from other female travelers is suggested as an added layer of comfort when picking where to stay.

    Source

Abortion Law

Access Reality
Despite the legal exceptions, awareness of the law is very low. Guttmacher Institute data cited in research shows only about 3% of pregnant women and 6% of women seeking abortions were aware abortion is legal on these grounds, and Ghana Health Service protocols for safe, legal abortion care are not consistently implemented or advertised in public facilities.
Legal Framework
Ghana's Criminal Code (Act 29, 1960), as amended by PNDC Law 102 in 1985, makes abortion a criminal offense by default, punishable by up to five years imprisonment, but carves out specific legal exceptions.
Who Can Provide
Legally, an abortion under the exceptions must be carried out by a registered medical practitioner (ideally a gynaecology specialist) in a hospital or government-approved health facility; anyone else performing or assisting with an abortion outside these grounds is liable to prosecution.
Regulatory Status
illegal
Abortion Time Limits
The law itself sets no explicit weeks of pregnancy limit for legal abortions performed under the above grounds, which reproductive-rights researchers note is unusually liberal on paper but creates ambiguity in practice.
Consent Requirements
No spousal or third-party authorization is required for an adult woman; a woman with legal capacity can decide with her doctor, though a next-of-kin or guardian may request on behalf of a woman who lacks capacity (e.g., minors, or those unconscious/mentally incapacitated).
First Trimester Medical Protocol
National Ghana Health Service standards (as of the 2021 edition) permit medical abortion (medication-based) in the first trimester, including a home-based option for pregnancies under 9 weeks of pregnancy, but only when the woman has received proper guidance from a healthcare provider and only within the confines of the legal grounds above.
Stigma Note
Because of high social and religious stigma, even eligible legal abortions are often provided quietly or labeled clinically as treatment for 'incomplete' miscarriage, and physicians frequently avoid openly advertising the service for fear of stigma or legal risk.
Harm Reduction Note
Anyone in Accra seeking pregnancy termination should go to a registered hospital, government health facility, or a recognized reproductive-health NGO clinic and get an in-person medical assessment; self-sourcing medication from unverified sellers (markets, unlicensed pharmacies, online sellers) carries serious safety and legal risk and is a common scam/exploitation pattern targeting vulnerable women.
Unsafe Abortion Context
Nearly half of all abortions in Ghana are estimated to be unsafe, and unsafe abortion is cited as the second-leading cause of maternal death in the country, reflecting the gap between the law's stated liberality and real-world access.

Legal Grounds For Exception

  • Pregnancy resulting from rape, defilement, or incest
  • Continuing the pregnancy would risk the life of the woman or cause injury to her physical or mental health
  • Substantial risk the child would be born with or later develop a serious physical abnormality or disease

OB-GYN Options In Accra

  • Nyaho Medical Centre – Obstetrics & Gynaecology
    Area
    Airport Residential Area
    Notes
    A private multi-specialty hospital popular with expats; offers OB/GYN care from adolescence through menopause and accepts international patients without a separate foreign-national registration process.
  • The Bank Hospital – Obstetrics and Gynaecology Department
    Area
    Cantonments/Airport area
    Notes
    Private hospital with a dedicated Well Woman clinic, gynaecological surgery theatre, prenatal screening (including NIPT), contraceptive counselling, and comprehensive abortion and post-abortion care services.
  • Medifem Hospital – Gynaecology & Obstetrics / Fertility Centre
    Area
    Accra (multi-specialist hospital)
    Notes
    Private hospital offering general counselling, wellness checks, diagnostics, and fertility treatment alongside standard OB/GYN services.
  • Airport Women's Hospital
    Area
    Airport area
    Notes
    Private women's hospital focused on obstetrics, gynaecology, and IVF treatment.
  • University of Ghana Medical Centre (UGMC) – Women and Children Block
    Area
    Legon
    Notes
    Teaching-hospital-affiliated facility offering general and specialized obstetric, gynaecological, and perinatal education services.
  • Marie Stopes Ghana (MSI Ghana)
    Area
    Multiple clinic locations in Accra
    Notes
    NGO reproductive health provider offering gynaecology consultations, contraception, family planning, and abortion-related counselling and services, often at reduced cost compared to private hospitals.

Assault Resources

Dovvsu Hotline

Organization
Domestic Violence and Victim Support Unit (DOVVSU), Ghana Police Service
Description
DOVVSU is a specialized police unit handling domestic violence, sexual assault, and abuse cases nationwide, including Accra.

Numbers

  • 055-100-0900
  • +233 302 779 300
  • +233 302 779 302-5

Emergency Police

Description
National police emergency lines.

Numbers

  • 191
  • 18555

Medical Response

Note
All government hospitals and private clinics in Ghana treat victims of rape and sexual assault; going to a government hospital is advised for evidential/forensic purposes since prosecutors accept medical forms from these facilities. Staff can advise on Post-Exposure Prophylaxis (PEP) to help prevent HIV transmission.

Orange Support Centre

Organization
Orange Support Centre (Domestic Violence Secretariat, supported by UNFPA Ghana)
Description
A dedicated support centre for gender-based violence survivors, part of Ghana's national response infrastructure.

Foreign National Support

Note
Foreign nationals can also contact their home country's embassy or consulate in Accra for support with police/medical procedures; for example the British High Commission Accra can be reached at +233 302 213 200.

Crisis Center And Shelter

Access
Contact directly via hotline or walk-in, or via referral from DOVVSU, police, or hospitals.
Services
Runs a Crisis Center and Transit Shelter in Accra providing counselling, medical referrals, police/court accompaniment, and emergency shelter for survivors of sexual and gender-based violence.
Organization
The Ark Foundation Ghana

Contraception And Emergency Contraception

IUD And Implant

Availability
Copper IUDs (usable as emergency contraception up to 5 days after unprotected sex) and hormonal implants are available through public hospitals, Planned Parenthood Association of Ghana (PPAG) clinics, and Marie Stopes Ghana clinics in Accra.
Prescription Required
Yes
Cost Note
Reliable, current per-procedure pricing for Accra specifically could not be confirmed; costs at PPAG/Marie Stopes clinics are generally low relative to private hospitals, but a firm current figure was not found in available sources.

Regular Birth Control Pill

Typical Cost
GHS 10
Prescription Required
No
Access Note
Sold over the counter at pharmacies across Accra with no prescription and no age restriction, except when used to correct a menstrual cycle.

Emergency Contraceptive Pill

Typical Cost
GHS 5.00
Window Of Use
Most effective within 24 hours, usable up to 72-120 hours after unprotected sex depending on brand.
Prescription Required
No
Access Note
Levonorgestrel-based emergency contraceptive pills are widely available without prescription in pharmacies throughout Accra. Pills containing ulipristal acetate (UPA) are not sold in Ghana.

Brands Available

  • Postinor-2
  • Lydia Postpil
  • Back-Up
AI-generated estimateData refreshed July 2026

These are the sources cited in this women's health & safety research for this city. Individual figures may not each trace to one of them.

  1. 1.theworldtravelindex.com
  2. 2.hersafevoyage.com
  3. 3.smartraveller.gov.au
  4. 4.viewghana.com

Data last updated July 2026 · Verify anything important.