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Women's Health & Safety in Dakar

Abortion legal status
Illegal
Emergency contraception
Without a prescription

Updated September 2026 · Sources cited: thingstodoindakar.com, osac.gov

Good to Know

  • Public hotlines (Gendarmerie, the Ministry of Health's violence line, and the AJS legal-aid line) are toll-free national numbers, not Dakar-specific, but they do connect callers to Dakar-based services.
  • In Wolof culture, the concept of 'sutura' (a norm of discretion/protection around private and shameful matters) is documented by researchers as a real factor shaping why survivors in Senegal often avoid public denunciation of individual perpetrators, favoring family/community-based support and organizations that denounce the act without naming the assailant — this affects what kind of support (discreet legal clinics, community intermediaries) tends to be used in practice.
  • Emergency contraception is legal and generally accessible without a prescription at Dakar pharmacies, but availability can vary pharmacy to pharmacy — if one pharmacy is out of stock or requires a prescription, others nearby typically will not.
  • IUD and implant insertion/removal requires a clinic visit with a trained provider — plan ahead rather than expecting same-day service at a pharmacy.
  • Abortion is illegal in Senegal outside a narrow life-saving exception that requires three doctors to formally certify the necessity — this applies regardless of how a pregnancy occurred, including rape or incest.
  • Post-abortion care (treating complications) is legal and providers are generally supportive, but a small number of cases of women being reported to authorities have occurred, so know this legal grey area exists before assuming full confidentiality.
  • For routine gynecological care, Clinique de la Madeleine and Clinique du Cap in the Plateau/Cap Manuel area are the most commonly recommended private options among residents and expats; Hôpital Principal de Dakar is the major reference hospital also used by the foreign community.
  • Contraceptive access and usage rates are relatively low nationally, so don't assume all methods (e.g., certain IUD types or the morning-after pill) will be as readily stocked in every pharmacy as in Europe/North America — confirm availability with a clinic directly.

Street, Night and Taxi Safety

  • Street Harassment

    Solo women in Dakar generally do not report groping, but they do draw persistent, repeated attention from men on the street, including vendors who single out foreign-looking women to pressure into shopping or conversation. At a country level (not Dakar-specific), one source notes that aggressive begging and harassment are more common near ATMs, and that female travellers may be sexually harassed, so this appears to be a broader Senegal pattern rather than something unique to the capital.

    Source

  • Walking Alone at Night

    The U.S. Embassy in Dakar prohibits its own staff from walking or running along the Corniche d'Ouest after dark, specifically naming the Ouakam, Fenêtre Mermoz, and Fann neighborhoods, due to reports of assault and robbery, and more broadly advises avoiding walking outside alone at night anywhere in the city given the elevated crime threat. A separate guide for women travelers describes Almadies and Point E as areas generally considered fine to walk through in the evening, while flagging beaches and poorly lit streets after dark as places to take a taxi instead.

    Source

  • Taxis: Official vs. Unlicensed

    Street taxis in Dakar are easy to hail and generally fine in daylight, but most meters are broken, so the fare needs to be agreed before getting in. A documented scam pattern at Léopold Sédar Senghor International Airport involves drivers falsely claiming the official taxi counter is closed to steer arriving passengers toward unofficial cars charging two to three times the regulated fare, so it's worth checking the counter yourself and sticking to the official taxi queue.

    Source

  • Ride-hailing Apps As the Safer Night Option

    For travel after dark, sources recommend using an app like Heetch or Yango rather than hailing a street taxi, since both display driver details and track the route live; one Dakar-focused guide states plainly not to hail a street taxi for a night ride alone. Uber, Yango, and Heetch are all reported to operate in Dakar, and app rides are described as safer than flagging down a random car off the street.

    Source

  • Practical Precautions

    Travel advisories flag pickpocketing and bag-snatching as a real risk for visitors in Dakar, particularly around the airport, the central Plateau district, and the Western Corniche, so keeping bags zipped and phones out of sight in these areas is worthwhile. The U.S. Embassy separately advises keeping vehicle windows rolled up in the Plateau and Medina areas because of the possibility of harassment and theft through open windows.

    Source

Abortion Law

Country
Senegal
Summary
Abortion is banned outright under Senegal's Penal Code, with only a narrow medical exception.
Exceptions
Abortion for rape, incest, or severe fetal anomaly is not legally permitted; only continuation of the pregnancy endangering the woman's life qualifies, and even then a formal three-doctor sign-off is required.
Legal Status
illegal
Reform Status
Senegal ratified the Maputo Protocol, which calls for abortion access in cases including rape and incest, but has not amended domestic law to match it; a bill to legalize medical abortion was under consideration by the National Assembly as of 2024/2025 but has not been confirmed as passed.
Access Reality
Because the legal route is essentially unavailable outside life-threatening cases, the vast majority of abortions in the country happen clandestinely and unsafely; Dakar specifically has a higher estimated abortion rate than the national average.
Criminal Penalties
Under the Penal Code, anyone who procures or attempts to procure an abortion faces one to five years' imprisonment and a fine, rising to five to ten years if done habitually; a woman who self-induces or attempts to self-induce an abortion faces six months to two years' imprisonment and a fine.
Abortion Time Limits
No legal abortion time limit framework exists because there is no elective-abortion pathway at all; the sole exception (life endangerment) has no stated pregnancy cutoff and instead requires certification by three physicians before the procedure can proceed.
Post Abortion Care
Post-abortion care (treatment for complications, regardless of how the abortion occurred) is legal and is meant to be provided without judgment, but some women seeking such care have reportedly been referred to law enforcement by facilities, even though many providers instead protect patients by informally recording cases as miscarriages.

Details

  • Senegal's criminal code completely prohibits pregnancy termination, and the only legal route is through the code of medical ethics, which allows an abortion if three doctors certify it is necessary to save the pregnant woman's life.

OB-GYN Options Dakar

  • Clinique De La Madeleine
    Area
    Plateau (Avenue des Jambaars/Diambars) — city center
    Type
    Private multi-specialty clinic
    Notes
    Frequently cited as Dakar's top choice for obstetrics/gynecology and maternity care, with a dedicated gynecology-obstetrics team, continuous fetal monitoring, on-site imaging (ultrasound, mammography), and neonatal care.
  • Clinique Du Cap
    Area
    Cap Manuel / Avenue Pasteur — near Plateau, city center-adjacent
    Type
    Private multi-specialty clinic
    Notes
    Has a standing gynecology-obstetrics department offering routine gynecological follow-up and surgical care; also known locally for cardiology and neurology services.
  • Hôpital Principal De Dakar
    Area
    Avenue Nelson Mandela, Plateau — city center
    Type
    Major public/military-affiliated hospital used by expats
    Notes
    One of Dakar's main reference hospitals, listed in the German embassy's local medical-provider guide alongside Clinique de la Madeleine as a go-to facility for expatriates.
  • Keur Djiguene Yi Women's Center (with OBGYN Dr. Juliette Faye)
    Area
    Dakar (specific district not confirmed in sourcing)
    Type
    Low-cost/free women's health clinic
    Notes
    Run in partnership with an OBGYN trained at the University of Dakar, offering full reproductive and gynecological care, prenatal exams with sonograms, and family-planning counseling, with fees subsidized on a sliding scale for patients who can't pay.

Assault And GBV Hotlines And Services

  • Police (National Emergency Line)
    Number
    17
    Notes
    General emergency police line; use for immediate danger.
  • Gendarmerie Nationale
    Number
    800 00 20 20
    Notes
    Toll-free national gendarmerie line.
  • Numéro Vert MSAS (Ministry of Health – Gender-based Violence Cases)
    Number
    800 00 50 50
    Notes
    Free government hotline for reporting cases of violence, run by the Ministry of Health and Social Action.
  • Numéro Vert AJS (Association Des Juristes Sénégalaises)
    Number
    800 805 805
    Notes
    Free legal-aid hotline run by AJS, a women-led legal organization.
  • AJS "Boutique De Droit" (Law Shop) — Pikine, Dakar
    Notes
    In-person legal clinic. AJS is a women-led organization that has run legal clinics in Dakar since 1974.
  • Committee for the Fight Against Violence Against Women (CLVF)
    Notes
    NGO helping domestic and sexual violence survivors, based in the Colobane district of Dakar.
  • Enabel-supported One-stop Survivor Support Centre
    Notes
    A pioneering integrated support centre for sexual violence survivors offering psychological, medical, legal, and socio-economic assistance in one place, developed with Belgian development agency Enabel.

Contraception And Emergency Contraception

Regulatory Status
Fully legal and regulated
Pricing Note
Reliable, current per-unit pricing specific to Dakar pharmacies in 2026 could not be confirmed via search; older survey data suggested common oral-pill brands cost roughly under $1 USD equivalent per pack, but this is outdated and should not be relied on for budgeting.

Access Notes

  • Senegal runs a national supply-chain program (the "Informed Push Model") specifically created to reduce stockouts of pills, injectables, implants and IUDs at public health facilities, and this was first piloted and then scaled up across the greater Dakar region.
  • A 2019 survey of urban Senegal pharmacies found that OCPs, condoms, emergency contraceptive pills and injectables were commonly obtained through the private pharmacy channel, in addition to public health facilities.

Methods Available

IUD
Copper and hormonal IUDs are available through public health facilities and private clinics but require insertion by a trained provider; historically these have had higher stockout rates than pills.
Implant
Contraceptive implants (e.g. Jadelle/Implanon) are available through public and private health providers and require a trained provider for insertion and removal.
Oral Contraceptive Pill
Combined and progestin-only pills are sold over the counter at pharmacies and also distributed free/subsidized through public health facilities (postes/centres de santé) as part of Senegal's national family planning program.
Emergency Contraceptive Pill
Emergency contraceptive pills are stocked by the large majority of pharmacies in Senegal's urban areas and are generally purchasable without a prescription, though a minority of pharmacies may still require one — it's worth calling ahead or asking a pharmacist directly.
AI-generated estimateData refreshed September 2026

These are the sources cited in this women's health & safety research for this city. Individual figures may not each trace to one of them.

  1. 1.thingstodoindakar.com
  2. 2.osac.gov
  3. 3.thingstodoindakar.com
  4. 4.ireland.ie

Data last updated September 2026 · Verify anything important.