nomadr
Go Back

Emergencies in Tirana

What should you know about healthcare and emergencies in Tirana?

Emergency number

112

Police: 129.

Updated July 2026 · Sources cited: al.usembassy.gov, expatlife.ai

Good to Know

  • Dialing 112 is generally the simplest option in Tirana since it routes you to the right service (police, fire, or ambulance) even if you're unsure which one you need.
  • Tirana was the pilot city for Albania's unified 112 emergency call-handling system, so the service there is generally more mature than in some other parts of the country.
  • The older direct-dial numbers (129 police, 127 ambulance, 128 fire, 126 traffic police) still work alongside 112 and are widely used by locals.
  • Basic English is often available with 112 operators in Tirana, but having a few key Albanian phrases or a translation app ready can help speed things up.
  • No dedicated official Albanian government emergency/safety mobile app was identified — the practical fallback is simply saving the numbers above in your phone.
  • For life-threatening emergencies, most residents and expats default to either the American Hospital network (private, English-speaking staff, faster service, but paid upfront/insurance-billed) or QSUT/the Trauma Hospital (public, free at point of care for major trauma, but often crowded and under-resourced).
  • Albania does not operate its own air ambulance service, so serious cases needing evacuation rely on travel insurance providers to arrange one from abroad.
  • The national emergency number in Albania is 127 for ambulance (112 also works as a general emergency line), but English-language phone support cannot always be guaranteed with public ambulance dispatch.
  • If you have travel insurance, calling your insurer's assistance line before or immediately after heading to a private hospital (American Hospital, Hygeia) can smooth billing and avoid large upfront cash payments.

Hospitals

  • 24/7 emergency department
    Phone
    +355 4 234 9233 / +355 4 222 2235
    Name
    University Hospital Center "Mother Teresa" (Qendra Spitalore Universitare "Nënë Tereza" / QSUT)
    Address
    Rruga e Dibrës 372, Tirana 1001, Albania
    Trauma Level Designation
    No formal US-style trauma-level system exists in Albania. QSUT is the country's largest public hospital campus and a major referral center for hospitalization, surgery, and emergency care.
    Notes
    Public teaching hospital complex with nine facilities on one campus; handles a very high volume of emergency and surgical cases nationally.
  • University Hospital for Traumatic Injuries (Spitali Universitar I Traumës, SUT)
    Phone
    +355 4 433 0182 / +355 44 330 470
    Hours
    24/7, always open
    Address
    Rruga Lord Bajron, Laprakë, Tirana, Albania
    Trauma Level Designation
    Albania has no formal numbered trauma-level system, but SUT is explicitly described as the country's primary/national trauma referral center.
    Notes
    Public hospital, originally a military hospital founded in 1929, now the national referral center for major trauma, traffic accidents, and mass-casualty incidents; still also serves military personnel.
  • American Hospital (Spitali Amerikan) – Tirana 1 & Tirana 2 Campuses
    Phone
    +355 4 235 7535
    Hours
    24/7 emergency service
    Address
    Rruga e Dibrës, Tirana, Albania (with an additional unit in Laprakë)
    Trauma Level Designation
    No official Albanian trauma-level designation, but the hospital markets itself as having a dedicated trauma center with CT/MRI imaging, intensive care, and surgical backup.
    Notes
    Private hospital; largest private emergency network in the city, handling routine to multi-trauma cases and the country's only dedicated cardiovascular emergency unit.
  • American Hospital 3 (Spitali Amerikan 3 / Universal Hospital Tirana)
    Phone
    +355 4 235 7535
    Hours
    24/7
    Address
    Rruga Sabaudin Gabrani, Nr. 2, Tirana, Albania
    Trauma Level Designation
    Same private trauma/emergency network as American Hospital 1 & 2; no official Albanian trauma-level classification.
    Notes
    120-bed facility with pediatric and maternity emergency services alongside general trauma care.

Healthcare

Dental
Significantly cheaper than Western Europe. Basic extraction €20–€40 (1,860–3,720 ALL or $20–$40 USD); crown €150–€300 (13,950–27,900 ALL or $150–$300 USD).
Emergency
Call 112 (EU-standard) for ambulance; operators may speak English. Alternative: call 127 for ambulance.
System Overview
Albania has a dual healthcare system: public (free or low-cost for residents) and private. The public system is underfunded and overcrowded; private healthcare is recommended for expats and offers modern, English-speaking services.

Insurance

Voluntary Health Insurance
Available from €30–€150/month (approximately 2,790–13,950 ALL or $30–$150 USD) depending on coverage level. Mix of mandatory public contributions and voluntary private plans.

Pharmacies

Hours
Standard hours approximately 08:00–20:00 weekdays, 08:00–14:00 Saturdays.
Language
Pharmacists in Tirana speak basic to functional English. Bring generic drug names and packaging or use translation app if unclear.
Medications
Most drugs are imported; international brands dominate the market. Many medications requiring prescriptions in Western Europe are available over-the-counter in Albania, though self-prescribing antibiotics is not advisable.
Regulations
All drugs must be registered with the National Agency for Drugs and Medical Equipment. Government sets profit margins for distribution chain.
Availability
Over 1,000 pharmacies nationwide. Frequent and well-supplied in Tirana and major towns. Identified by green cross symbol (standard European marking).

Public System

Trauma Center
Mother Teresa Hospital (QSUT) is the country's primary trauma center and teaching hospital, located in Tirana.
Description
Three-tier system (primary, secondary, tertiary care) with 40+ public hospitals and 400+ public clinics nationwide. Free primary care and emergency services available since 2016.
Quality Note
Chronically underfunded, understaffed, long waits, outdated equipment. Not recommended for expats except emergencies.

Private System

Payment
Cash at time of service is standard. Travel insurance is essential as US health insurance typically does not cover Albanian care.
Description
Modern, clean facilities with English-speaking staff trained abroad. Primary hospitals in Tirana include American Hospital and Hygeia Hospital.

Typical Costs

  • GP Visit at Private Clinic
    GP Visit At Private Clinic
    ALL 2,790
  • Specialist Consultation at Private Hospital
    Specialist Consultation At Private Hospital
    ALL 3,720
  • Specialist Consultation (High-end)
    Specialist Consultation (High End)
    ALL 9,300

Emergency Numbers

Country Code For Dialing From Abroad
+355

Police

Number
129

Alternate Numbers

Traffic Road Police
126
Police Information Non Emergency
122

Fire Department

Number
128

Maritime Water Rescue

Number
125
Note
Relevant mainly for coastal areas, not central Tirana, but part of the national emergency dial plan

Universal Emergency Number

Number
112
Description
Connects to a general emergency operator who can direct the call to police, ambulance, or fire services; calls are free of charge and can often be handled in English in Tirana.

Ambulance Medical Emergency

Number
127
AI-generated estimateData refreshed July 2026

These are the sources cited in this emergencies research for this city. Individual figures may not each trace to one of them.

  1. 1.al.usembassy.gov
  2. 2.expatlife.ai
  3. 3.albania-spirit.com
  4. 4.expatsinalbania.com
  5. 5.eurohealthobservatory.who.int
  6. 6.en.wikipedia.org
  7. 7.yourpharmapartner.eu
  8. 8.assets.publishing.service.gov.uk

Data last updated July 2026 · Verify anything important.