Good to know
Good to Know
- St. Moritz's economy is almost entirely tourism and hospitality dependent, with luxury hotels and ski infrastructure as primary employers. Tech/startup presence is essentially absent.
- The permanent population of ~4,900–5,600 swells seasonally with approximately 3,000 seasonal workers and 1.5 million annual vacationers, dramatically changing the demographic character during winter.
- Foreign nationals make up roughly 38% of the permanent resident population, significantly higher than the Swiss national average (~31%), driven by international hospitality workforce.
- Portuguese is surprisingly prominent as a third language (6.6%) due to long-standing community of seasonal and year-round workers from Portugal in hospitality roles.
- Employment is highly seasonal and concentrated in hospitality: Badrutt's Palace Hotel alone employs 520 people, making it by far the largest single employer in the municipality.
- The resident population decreased by 4.9% over the decade leading to 2009, reflecting economic cyclicality and the dominance of seasonal rather than permanent settlement patterns.
Population
- Total
- 4945
- Year Measured
- 2020
- Note
- Year-round resident population estimated at approximately 5,600 including seasonal workers; population figures fluctuate between 4,945 and 5,239 depending on data source and measurement year
Languages Spoken
- Primary
- German (58.8%)
- Tertiary
- Portuguese (6.6%)
- Secondary
- Italian (21.8%)
- Historical
- Upper Engadin Romansh dialect (Puter) traditionally spoken; now primarily heritage language
Notable Nationalities
- Note
- Specific breakdown by nationality for St. Moritz not available; broader Swiss data shows Italian, German, and Portuguese as largest foreign populations nationally. St. Moritz has significant Portuguese, Italian, and Eastern European seasonal workforce.
Foreign Born Percentage
- Percentage
- 38
- Year Measured
- 2008
- Note
- Most recent specific data; likely higher in current year given seasonal workforce influx
Tech And Startup Presence
- Note
- No significant tech startup ecosystem in St. Moritz itself. Primary economic driver is luxury tourism/hospitality. St. Moritz companies identified in business registries are primarily tourism, hospitality, and jewelry/luxury goods services. Broader Swiss startup ecosystem concentrated in Zurich, Bern, Geneva, and Lausanne regions, not in Alpine resort towns.
Business And Economic Sectors
- Largest Employer
- Badrutt's Palace Hotel (luxury five-star hotel), 520 employees
- Seasonal Workers
- Approximately 3,000 seasonal employees supporting hotels and rental units with 13,000 total beds
- Dominant Industry
- Tourism and hospitality (tertiary sector dominant)
- Commuting Workforce
- 1,062 workers commuted from outside Switzerland in Q2 2016 (minority of total workforce)
- Other Major Employers
- Engadin St. Moritz Mountains AG (ski lift company), Kulm Hotel St. Moritz, Carlton Hotel St. Moritz
Tertiary Sector
- Jobs
- 6527
- Businesses
- 768
- Description
- Hotels, restaurants, luxury services, retail
Secondary Sector
- Jobs
- 1039
- Businesses
- 74
- Description
- Manufacturing and construction
Employment Structure 2014
Large Businesses
- Count
- 2
- Employees
- 779
Mid Sized Businesses
- Count
- 14
- Employees
- 1928
Small Companies Under 50
- Count
- 752
- Employees
- 3820
International Workforce Composition
- Seasonal Note
- Significant Portuguese, Italian, and Eastern European seasonal workforce. Growing number of English-speaking workers. Less backpacker-oriented than other Swiss resorts; predominantly career hospitality professionals.
AI-generated estimateData refreshed July 2026
Sources cited for this category
These are the sources cited in this local demographics research for this city. Individual figures may not each trace to one of them.
More About St. Moritz
Data last updated July 2026 · Verify anything important.