- Abortion legal status
- Illegal
- Emergency number
- 911
Updated July 2026 · Sources cited: travelladies.app, hertripguide.com
Good to know
Good to Know
- Panama's 182 helpline is the main go-to number for women seeking confidential support or orientation around domestic or sexual violence, and it operates 24/7.
- Birth control pills and emergency contraception are commonly sold over the counter in Panama City pharmacies without needing a doctor's prescription, which is notably more accessible than in many home countries.
- For an IUD or implant, plan on booking a gynecologist appointment (private clinic or public CSS) rather than expecting a walk-in pharmacy purchase, since these require professional insertion.
- If you experience an assault, public health centers (Centros de Salud) are obligated to provide medical attention, and the Ministerio Público's 24-hour complaint line can be used to formally report the crime.
- Abortion access in Panama City is legally very restricted — even qualifying cases (rape/incest, health risk) require going through police reports, court confirmation, and public hospital processing, so it is not a fast or simple option if needed.
- For routine gynecological care, contraception, STI testing, or prenatal care (as opposed to abortion specifically), private clinics like Hospital Punta Pacífica and The Panama Clinic are commonly used by expats and generally have English-speaking staff.
- Emergency contraception (morning-after pill) is sold over the counter at pharmacies without a prescription, which is a practical option nomads should know about given the restrictive abortion law.
- If you need reproductive healthcare guidance, a private OBGYN consultation is the most reliable first step — Panama's public system, while it handles legal abortion exceptions, is procedurally slow for anything requiring court involvement.
Street, Night and Taxi Safety
Street Harassment / Catcalling
Catcalling and verbal comments from men are commonly reported by women in Panama City, including from taxi drivers and construction workers, but sources describe it as rarely escalating beyond verbal attention. Foreign women, especially those who stand out physically, tend to draw more of this kind of attention than locals.
Walking Alone at Night
Tourist-oriented areas such as Casco Viejo, Via Argentina, the Cinta Costera promenade, Causeway and Marbella are generally described as fairly comfortable for women even after dark, partly due to a visible police presence. El Chorrillo and the San Felipe/Curundu areas near the old town are the neighborhoods most consistently flagged to avoid, especially after dark or alone.
Taxis and Ride-hailing
Uber and the city's Metro are repeatedly described as the safer and more reliable transport choices for women compared with street-hailed yellow taxis, which are sometimes unmetered and require price haggling before getting in. One source specifically notes not trusting yellow taxis after dark or when travelling alone as a woman.
Practical Precautions
Common recommendations include agreeing on a taxi fare before getting in (since meters are not used), keeping phones and jewelry out of easy reach rather than flashing them in the street, staying alert around crowded spots like bus stations where pickpocketing occurs, and sticking to well-lit, populated tourist zones after dark rather than quiet side streets.
Abortion Law And OB-GYN
- Legal Status
- illegal
- Legal Status Summary
- Abortion in Panama City (and nationwide) follows Panama's Penal Code, which criminalizes abortion except in narrowly defined circumstances. Outside those exceptions, abortion is a criminal offense for both the woman and the provider.
Exceptions Allowed
- Pregnancy poses a risk to the woman's life or health
- Pregnancy resulted from rape or incest, but only under strict procedural conditions
Abortion Time Limits
- Rape Or Incest Exception
- Restricted in practice to the first trimester, and separately, requests tied to the legal procedure must reportedly be filed within an 8-week window, which advocates note sharply limits how often this ground is actually used.
- Health Or Life Risk Exception
- No specific pregnancy cutoff is publicly codified for the health/life exception; it is assessed case-by-case by treating physicians.
Penalties For Illegal Abortion
- For The Woman
- One to three years in prison for a woman who induces her own illegal abortion.
- For The Provider With Consent
- Three to six years in prison for a doctor who performs the procedure with the woman's consent.
- For The Provider Without Consent
- Five to ten years in prison if the woman did not give her permission, with the same term applying if the woman dies as a result of the procedure.
Access Route For Legal Abortion
- Where Performed
- Legal abortions can only be carried out in government (public) hospitals, not private clinics.
- Primary Public Provider
- Hospital Santo Tomás (public hospital) has historically been the single largest provider of abortion-related care under Panama's Ministry of Health system, ahead of Hospital San Miguel de Arcángel de San Miguelito and Hospital José Domingo de Obaldía in Chiriquí.
- Procedure For Rape Incest Ground
- To qualify, the rape or incest must be officially reported to police, processed through the courts, and legally affirmed as a crime before termination can proceed; the process requires rigorous documentation and confirmed voluntary consent from the woman.
Harm Reduction And Safety Notes
- Post-abortion medical treatment (for both spontaneous miscarriage and incomplete induced abortion) is legally required to be provided by public health facilities regardless of the circumstances of the abortion, though providers are also legally obligated to report suspected induced cases.
- Self-managed abortion outside the legal exceptions carries real criminal and health risk in Panama; anyone facing an unwanted pregnancy is safer consulting a licensed OBGYN or a reputable reproductive-health organization (such as APLAFA, Panama's long-running family planning association) about legal options and risks before taking any independent action.
- Contraception access is comparatively good: some methods (condoms, tubal ligation, some IUDs) are provided free through the public system, and emergency contraception and other IUDs are available without a prescription, though at a cost.
Named OB-GYN Options Panama City
Hospital Punta Pacífica
- Area
- San Francisco / Punta Pacífica
- Type
- Private hospital (Johns Hopkins Medicine International affiliate)
- Notes
- A major private hospital with multiple practicing OBGYNs on staff, including a gynecology/obstetrics group; commonly used by expats and international patients.
Dr. Aurelio Torres Chang – Ginecología Y Obstetricia
- Area
- Practices out of Hospital Nacional and Hospital Punta Pacífica / Pacífica Salud, Panama City
- Type
- Private OBGYN practice
- Notes
- Panama-trained OBGYN, member of the Sociedad Panameña de Obstetricia y Ginecología (SPOG) and the American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists (ACOG); sees patients at two locations in Panama City.
Instituto De Salud Femenina (ISF)
- Area
- Inside Hospital Pacífica Salud, Ciudad de Panamá (Piso 1, Consultorios 140-150)
- Type
- Private specialized women's health clinic
- Notes
- A dedicated women's health clinic offering general gynecology, high-risk pregnancy monitoring, gynecologic oncology screening/treatment, and assisted reproduction services in one location.
The Panama Clinic
- Area
- Paitilla / San Francisco, Ciudad de Panamá
- Type
- Private multi-specialty clinic
- Notes
- Hosts several OBGYN practitioners, including a listed gynecology consultorio, in the Paitilla medical corridor near central Panama City.
Hospital Santo Tomás
- Area
- Calidonia, Ciudad de Panamá
- Type
- Public (government) hospital
- Notes
- Panama's principal public referral hospital for women's health and obstetric care, and historically the largest single provider of legally permitted abortion procedures under the Ministry of Health exceptions; free/low-cost but with public-system wait times.
Assault Resources
Emergency Number
- Number
- 911
- Description
- National emergency number for police, fire, and medical response.
Support Services
Instituto Nacional De La Mujer (INAMU) — Centros De Atención Integral (CINAMU)
- Description
- Government-run integrated attention centers for women victims of violence, offering psychological, legal, and health support, and connected to shelters (albergues) for victims and their children.
Ministerio Público — Oficina De Asistencia a Víctimas De Violencia De Género
- Description
- A dedicated office within the public prosecutor's service that supports victims of gender-based violence through the reporting and legal process.
Public Health Centers (Centros De Salud)
- Description
- All public health centers in Panama are required to treat cases of physical or sexual violence, providing an entry point for medical care and documentation after an assault.
Criminal Complaint Line
- Number
- 507-3498
- Name
- Centro de Recepción de Denuncias, Ministerio Público
- Hours
- 24 hours
- Description
- The public prosecutor's office (Ministerio Público) complaint-intake line, used to formally report crimes including sexual assault.
Womens Violence Helpline
- Number
- 182
- Hours
- 24/7
- Operator
- Ministerio de la Mujer / Instituto Nacional de la Mujer (INAMU)
- Description
- A national telephone helpline offering orientation and support to women experiencing gender-based or domestic violence, including sexual violence.
Contraception Access
- Regulatory Status
- Fully legal and regulated
Methods
- Access
- Widely available and typically sold without a prescription at major pharmacy chains such as Farmacias Arrocha, Metro Plus, and Farmacias Revilla.
- Price Note
- Specific current pricing was not consistently documented in available sources; pharmacists can quote in-store pricing, which is generally described as inexpensive relative to the US.
- Access
- Available over the counter at major pharmacy chains without a prescription requirement.
- Price Note
- Specific current pricing was not consistently documented in available sources.
- Access
- Not an over-the-counter item — requires insertion by a doctor or gynecologist. Available through private clinics/hospitals and through the public Caja de Seguro Social (CSS) system for enrolled patients.
- Price Note
- Cost varies by device type and provider; no reliable current figure was found in sourced material.
- Access
- Requires a doctor's insertion appointment, available through private gynecology clinics and, subject to availability, the public CSS system.
- Price Note
- Cost varies by provider; no reliable current figure was found in sourced material.
Sources cited for this category
These are the sources cited in this women's health & safety research for this city. Individual figures may not each trace to one of them.
More About Panama City
Data last updated July 2026 · Verify anything important.