Good to know
Good to Know
- Foreigners receive some cultural leniency; minor etiquette mistakes are generally tolerated with understanding that you are from a different background.
- Learning and using even a few Korean words and phrases shows respect and effort that Koreans genuinely appreciate.
- When invited to social events, accept if possible—declining can be seen as disruptive to group harmony.
- In Korea, nearly 97% of the population is ethnically Korean; you will likely be visibly identified as a foreigner regardless of cultural knowledge, which itself provides some 'otherness pass' for unintentional missteps.
- In Yongpyong specifically, as a resort town, you'll encounter both traditional Korean culture and a more international, cosmopolitan atmosphere, especially among resort staff and tourists. Core etiquette norms still apply in local interactions.
- Some superstitions about the number four and red ink are mainly observed by older or conservative Koreans; younger generations may be aware but practice them more out of cultural habit.
- On phone calls, Koreans often simply hang up without prolonged goodbyes—this is polite, as they return your time without unnecessary chatter.
Greetings
- Bowing
- Bowing is the traditional greeting. The depth of the bow signifies respect level. A slight standing bow (45 degrees) is appropriate when greeting elders, teachers, or superiors, with hands clasped in front. Always bow when departing. Younger people may wave instead.
- Handshakes
- Handshakes often accompany bowing, particularly among men. When shaking hands, use both hands or your right hand while supporting your right forearm with your left hand to show respect. Using only one hand can be perceived as disrespectful, especially with elders or superiors. When meeting someone for the first time, it is customary to bow.
- Naming Conventions
- Do not call people by their first names unless you have established a close relationship or been explicitly invited to do so. Use titles followed by surname. Ask how someone would like to be addressed on first meeting.
Public Behavior
- Cleanliness
- Basic hygiene is highly valued. Wash your hands regularly. People may judge those with visibly dirty hands as low-class.
- Transportation
- On buses and subways, speak in a hushed tone; your normal speaking voice is usually too loud. Board at the front of buses and exit from the back door. Avoid talking on phones for extended periods. If someone bumps into you on the street, they typically will not apologize, and you should not expect one—Koreans view minor incidents as expected parts of daily life.
- General Courtesy
- Koreans rarely thank each other for minor courtesies like holding doors or similar gestures. This is not rudeness—they consider such actions anticipated and expected in daily life and do not require profuse thanks or apology.
Dining Etiquette
- Taboos
- Do not blow your nose at the dinner table. It is considered mildly offensive. Avoid speaking of smelly or dirty things during meals. Do not speak with your mouth full or eat too slowly or quickly. Never raise a rice bowl to your mouth; bowls remain on the table.
- Utensil Usage
- Always pass and receive objects, including food and utensils, with your right hand or both hands. Never use only your left hand alone.
- General Practices
- The oldest or most senior person should be served first and should begin eating before others. Wait for them to start before you begin your meal. Use spoons for soup and chopsticks for other foods. Do not eat with fingers. Adults should not eat while walking; street food is typically consumed on the spot where it is bought.
Drinking Culture
- Refusal
- Declining an invitation to drink, especially from a superior or colleague, is culturally unusual as it can disrupt social harmony.
- Etiquette
- Wait for someone to pour you a drink rather than filling your own. When pouring for others, hold the cup with your right hand and support your right wrist with your left hand. When receiving a drink, use both hands or your right hand with left-hand support. Tradition states guests should not refuse the first drink; if a guest refuses up to three times, they will not be offered more. If you don't wish to drink further, leave your glass full. If you do not want to participate, give a sincere reason such as medical or religious grounds—do not make excuses that reflect poorly on those drinking.
- Importance
- South Korea has a strong drinking culture. Drinking can demonstrate stamina and, for men particularly, is tied to social status and business relationships.
Sensitive Topics
- Number Four
- The number four is considered unlucky because its pronunciation is similar to the Korean word for death. Avoid giving four of anything as a gift. This is mainly observed by older or more traditional people, though younger Koreans may practice it out of habit.
- Red Ink
- Do not use red ink to write someone's name, as it is a symbol of death and is reserved for writing the names of the deceased.
- Gift Wrapping
- Wrap gifts in red or yellow paper, which are considered auspicious colors. Avoid sets of four items.
- Shoes Indoors
- Always remove your shoes before entering a Korean home or traditional restaurant dining area. Wearing shoes indoors is considered unlucky and unclean. In some restaurants with traditional seating on heated floors, separate slippers are provided for the bathroom; change into these if needed.
- Feet Positioning
- In Korean culture, the feet are considered the lowest and dirtiest part of the body. Avoid pointing the soles of your feet toward others, as it is disrespectful. Never put your feet on furniture.
Communication Style
- Formality
- Remain formal with first meetings, even with peers your age. Use respectful language forms (존댓말). Only ask permission to switch to casual speech (반말) once you know someone well. The Korean language has a unique honorific system reflecting social hierarchy.
- Directness
- Koreans tend to avoid direct confrontation and have a cultural dislike of the word 'no.' They prefer to save face and maintain harmony. They may give indirect answers; ask open-ended questions and be patient. Silence in conversations is often used for reflection, not discomfort—do not rush to fill pauses.
- Eye Contact
- Avoid direct eye contact with elders or superiors, as it can be seen as impolite or even a challenge. However, maintain eye contact when presenting in business settings.
Business Card Etiquette
- Respect
- A business card represents the person, so treat it with respect and care.
- Exchange
- Always present and receive business cards with both hands. Present your card with the Korean language side facing up if applicable. When receiving a card, study it for 5-15 seconds to show you're reading it carefully, then keep it on the table in front of you throughout the meeting—never write on it, put it in your back pocket, or treat it casually.
AI-generated estimateData refreshed July 2026
Sources cited for this category
These are the sources cited in this culture & etiquette research for this city. Individual figures may not each trace to one of them.
More About Yongpyong
Data last updated July 2026 · Verify anything important.