Official Languages
Maltese, English, Maltese Sign Language
Updated July 2026 · Sources cited: en.wikipedia.org, independent.com.mt
Overall9/10More English-friendly than about 85% of cities
Good to know
Good to Know
- English speakers face virtually no language barriers in Valletta. Tourist infrastructure, dining, and accommodation universally use English.
- The younger generation increasingly favors English over Maltese in daily life, though Maltese remains important for cultural identity.
- If you speak only English, you can navigate the city, order food, rent cars, and access services without translation.
- Learning a few Maltese phrases (like 'Grazzi' for thank you, 'Saħħa' for cheers) will warm locals to you, though entirely unnecessary for functioning.
- You may hear Italian alongside English and Maltese; about two-thirds of the population understands Italian due to geographic proximity and historical TV exposure.
- English proficiency varies: highly fluent among educated and younger people, with older rural populations sometimes less comfortable, but this is rare in Valletta's urban, tourist-oriented setting.
Official Languages
Maltese
- Status
- National language
- Description
- Semitic language derived from North African Arabic with significant Italian and English influences. Written in Latin script.
English
- Status
- Co-official
- Description
- Official language since independence in 1964. British English variant with local Maltese and Italian influence, sometimes called 'Maltenglish'.
Maltese Sign Language
- Status
- official
- Description
- Official since 2016.
Additional Languages
Italian
- Speakers Percentage
- 62
- Note
- Widely understood due to proximity to Italy and Italian TV broadcasts. Influenced Maltese language significantly.
French
- Speakers Percentage
- 20
- Note
- Taught in secondary and tertiary education.
English Proficiency
- Speakers Percentage
- 96
- First Language Percentage
- 10
- Variety
- Based on British English with Maltese and Italian influences.
- Proficiency Note
- 96% of the population has at least basic knowledge of English. English is taught exclusively from secondary through tertiary education. Most Maltese learn English in school from early childhood.
Language Environment
Valletta, as the capital, is highly English-friendly. Street signs, menus, tourist information, rental agencies, and hotels operate in English. Code-switching between Maltese and English is common among locals. In tourist areas and business settings, English is the predominant working language.
AI-generated estimateData refreshed July 2026
Sources cited for this category
These are the sources cited in this language & english friendliness research for this city. Individual figures may not each trace to one of them.
More About Valletta
Data last updated July 2026 · Verify anything important.