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Local Demographics in Split

Good to Know

  • Official census (2021) shows 161,312 residents; population declining ~1% annually. However, Split hosts a 'vibrant expat and digital nomad community' not fully captured in official statistics—many stay on tourist or digital nomad visas (up to 18 months, not consecutive) and never register as permanent residents.
  • EU citizens have free movement rights; non-EU digital nomads can apply for Croatia's dedicated 18-month residence permit (€2,539+ monthly income requirement as of 2026). This means real on-the-ground population is substantially higher than the official city census suggests.
  • Tech and startup scene is growing but still developing. Split Tech City, SPINIT incubator, and the University of Split drive innovation, but the ecosystem remains smaller than Zagreb. Affordable engineering talent and low operating costs attract foreign founders and remote workers.
  • Notable communities: Expat and digital nomad groups meet regularly (Facebook groups, meetups, coworking spaces). German, Austrian, UK, US, and Southeast Asian nationals are documented as long-term residents. Large German/Austrian retiree populations across coastal Croatia.
  • English is widely spoken, especially among younger generations and in tourism/service sectors, making integration easier for foreign residents.

Official Population

Figure
161312
Source Type
2021 Census (most recent official)
Note
Split city proper; 2026 estimate ~152,000–161,000 accounting for continued decline of ~1.0% annually

Business Tech Presence

Startup Ecosystem
Split Tech City (formal association established 2010) drives innovation community; growing but smaller than Zagreb
Government Support
Split city ePotpore platform (2025) for digital grant management; non-refundable subsidies for craftsmen and trading companies; access to HBOR loans (~3% interest) and EU funding for startups
Competitive Advantages
Affordable engineering talent; university partnership; growing coworking infrastructure (AmoSfera, CoCreative, Smart Space mentioned); digital nomad and expat community presence supporting international business demand
Workforce And Salaries
Engineering/software tech salaries firmly above €1,000/month for basic roles, many earning far more; cost of living dramatically lower than Western European tech hubs (Paris, Berlin, Eindhoven)
Notable Companies And Startups
Evolutio (30+ staff, offices in Zagreb/Split/Zadar, iOS/Android/web development); Profico (30+ staff, digital product agency); Parklio, GetByBus, Include, AymoLive, GammaChef, Databuilder, dobartek.hr, Sailboat RC among local successes
Challenges Noted
Smaller ecosystem than Zagreb due to tourism dominance; lack of risk capital; regulatory complexity; but recognized by regional government and university as area for growth

Key Local Initiatives

  • Split Tech City – established as first formal tech association; organizes meetups, STup! university startup competition, and initiatives
  • SPINIT – startup incubator (recently opened)
  • ICT Županija – regional government project supporting tech community development
  • University of Split – technology transfer office and student business incubator involvement

Foreign Born Percentage Croatia Level

Percentage
17.6
Source
National estimate (Croatia-wide)
City Specific Data
Not available

Notable Nationalities And Composition

Split Specific Notable Record
According to 2011 census, 83 Dalmatian Italians in Split (0.05% of population at that time)
Expat Communities Documented In Sources
US, Canadian, UK, German, Austrian, Asian (Vietnamese, other Southeast Asian) digital nomads and professionals documented in expat guides and nomad community profiles; large German, Austrian, and Northern European retiree populations mentioned for coastal Croatia broadly

Croatia National Composition 2021

Roma Percent
0.46
Serbs Percent
3.2
Croats Percent
91.63
Bosniaks Percent
0.62
Italians Percent
0.36
Albanians Percent
0.36
Others Less Than 0 3 Each
Yes

Foreign Registered And Estimated Total

Official Foreign Citizens Percentage
0.74
Official Foreign Citizens Count All Croatia
28784
Context
National figure (2021 census); Split-specific registered foreigner count not found in official sources

Realistic Broader Estimate

Basis
Community-sourced reporting; expat/nomad visa uptake; relocation and real-estate commentary
Estimate Type
Digital nomad, expat, long-term unregistered residents
Note
Split attracts substantial unregistered digital nomad population (visa permits allow up to 18 months; EU citizens free movement) plus tourist-visa residents and longer-stayers who never formally register. Official census captures only permanent residents. Real-estate and relocation sources indicate 'vibrant expat and digital nomad community' and 'robust expat community' but no precise count available. Facebook groups, coworking spaces, and nomad guides reference active communities but no aggregated registrations.
AI-generated estimateData refreshed July 2026

These are the sources cited in this local demographics research for this city. Individual figures may not each trace to one of them.

  1. 1.worldpopulationreview.com
  2. 2.tradingeconomics.com
  3. 3.populationu.com
  4. 4.total-croatia-news.com
  5. 5.glashrvatske.hrt.hr
  6. 6.en.wikipedia.org
  7. 7.therecursive.com
  8. 8.en.split-techcity.com
  9. 9.en.split-techcity.com
  10. 10.mandracchio-capital.com
  11. 11.techround.co.uk
  12. 12.dispatcheseurope.com
  13. 13.expatincroatia.com
  14. 14.tradingeconomics.com

Data last updated July 2026 · Verify anything important.