- Abortion legal status
- Legal
- Emergency contraception
- Over the counter
- Emergency number
- 112
Updated July 2026 · Sources cited: quora.com, rometravelogues.com
Good to know
Good to Know
- Save 1522 in your phone before you need it — it's free, anonymous, works 24/7 anywhere in Italy including Rome, and operators can direct you to the nearest anti-violence center or walk you through your options even if you're undecided about reporting to police.
- For emergency contraception, you generally do NOT need to see a doctor first if you're 18+: go straight to any pharmacy, ask for 'la pillola del giorno dopo' by name, and bring photo ID — it's kept behind the counter, not on open shelves.
- Regular birth control pills, the NuvaRing, and IUDs all require a doctor's prescription in Italy — plan ahead if you're arriving from abroad, since your home-country pill brand may not be sold locally, though a doctor can usually match you to an equivalent formulation.
- If a pharmacist refuses to sell you emergency contraception citing personal beliefs, it's not a dead end — simply try another pharmacy, or go to a hospital emergency room, where a doctor can assess you and prescribe it directly.
- There are 24-hour rota pharmacies in Rome for nights and weekends; any regular pharmacy will have the nearest one's address posted in its window.
- Abortion is legal on request up to 90 days (about 12 weeks 6 days) of pregnancy in Italy, and free through the public health system (SSN) once you're registered — but a very high share of gynecologists nationwide are registered 'conscientious objectors' who can legally decline to perform the procedure, so it can take extra calls or a referral to find an available public provider.
- If you're not enrolled in the SSN (e.g. tourists or short-stay nomads without an Italian residence permit), a private clinic route with an English-speaking OBGYN will generally be faster than trying to navigate the public system, but it will not be free.
- There's a mandatory 7-day 'reflection period' between the first consultation and the procedure for first-trimester abortions in Italy, unless it's medically urgent — factor this timeline in if you're only in Rome short-term.
- For English-speaking OBGYN care generally (not just abortion), the Prati neighborhood near the Vatican and the area around the Spanish Steps have clinics geared toward international patients and expats.
Street, Night and Taxi Safety
Street Harassment
Catcalling and unsolicited comments are reported as fairly common in tourist areas and nightlife districts, but sources describe this as usually verbal rather than physical, and non-violent crime targeting tourists is described as uncommon overall. Locals advise ignoring catcalling completely rather than engaging, since engagement is said to risk escalating the situation.
Walking Alone at Night — Where It Feels Fine
Central, busy areas like Trastevere, Monti, Prati, and the Centro Storico are generally considered fine for walking alone at night because they stay active and well-lit, with police visibility in the historic center. Even a long-term resident writer says she has rarely felt uncomfortable walking alone at night in Rome, though she notes some streets, especially in the suburbs, can be badly lit.
Walking Alone at Night — Areas to Be More Careful
The area around Termini train station (and the stretch of Via Giolitti behind it) and Esquilino after dark are consistently flagged as having higher theft and some harassment, and travelers are advised to avoid lingering outside these areas after dark and to stick to main streets rather than quiet side streets or isolated alleys at night generally.
Taxis and Ride-hailing
Only official white taxis with a visible meter, roof sign, and license number are considered the safe choice; these can be ordered by app, phone, or found at a taxi rank, and sources note anyone sticking to licensed white taxis and knowing fixed airport fares is on the safe side. Unlicensed drivers (often black vans) approach travelers at the airport and at Termini claiming official taxis are unavailable or offering a ride — these are explicitly warned against, and travelers are told never to accept a ride from someone who approaches them rather than going to the official rank. Reputable ride-hailing apps are also cited as a safer alternative to flagging down a random car.
Taxi Payment and Fare Scams
Beyond the unlicensed-driver issue, a documented scam involves drivers delaying payment until the end of the ride and then charging the highest estimated fare shown in an app rather than the actual metered price, or claiming a larger fare is owed after arrival. Travelers are advised to agree on a fare or confirm the meter is running before the ride starts, and to keep the receipt and note the driver's license number if a dispute arises.
Practical Precautions
Common advice includes using a crossbody bag with the opening facing forward in crowds, avoiding back pockets for valuables, and taking a taxi door-to-door rather than walking or using public transport late at night in quieter areas. Some solo-female-travel guides also suggest joining group evening activities (like food walks in Trastevere) rather than walking alone after dark, and heading into a crowded shop or café if harassed on the street.
Abortion Law And OB-GYN
- Legal Status
- Fully legal and regulated
Law
- Minors
- Parental (or guardian) consent is required for minors under 18, but if parents refuse or direct parental consultation is not feasible, a juvenile judge can authorize the procedure; urgent procedures exempt a minor from needing either parental or judicial consent.
- Summary
- Abortion in Italy became legal in May 1978, when Italian women were allowed to terminate a pregnancy on request during the first 12 weeks and 6 days (90 days). Italian women are eligible to request an abortion for health, economic or social reasons, including the circumstances under which conception occurred.
- Governing Law
- Law No. 194 of 22 May 1978
- Waiting Period
- A mandatory 7-day period between the pre-abortion consultation and the abortion procedure applies, unless the abortion is urgently required.
- Access And Cost
- Abortions are performed free of charge in public hospitals or in private structures authorized by the regional health authorities. Foreign citizens with a regular residence permit can access free IVG (voluntary interruption of pregnancy) once registered with Italy's National Health Service (SSN); undocumented foreigners can obtain an STP (Straniero Temporaneamente Presente) card, valid six months nationwide, from a local health authority (ASL) or hospital to access care.
- Procedure Methods
- There are two techniques for conducting a voluntary termination of pregnancy: if pregnant for less than 7 weeks, a choice between surgical and pharmacological (medication) procedure is offered; the pharmacological procedure can be performed up to the seventh week, while the surgical procedure can be performed from the seventh week up to roughly the 14th-16th week.
- Abortion Time Limits
- In Italy women can request voluntary interruption of pregnancy (abortion) within the first 90 days of pregnancy for health, economic, social or family reasons. The law also allows termination in the second trimester of the pregnancy only when the life of the woman would be at risk if the pregnancy is carried to term or the fetus carries genetic or other serious malformations which would put the mother at risk of serious psychological or physical consequences.
- Illegal Abortion Penalties
- Outside the conditions of Law 194/1978, a pregnant person can face a fine of roughly €5,000–€10,000 for an abortion outside legal terms within the first 90 days, and imprisonment of up to 6 months for one performed after 90 days (minors and people with learning disabilities are exempted from these sanctions).
- Conscientious Objection Barrier
- A major practical access barrier nationwide: across Italy, 68.4% of gynecologists identify as "conscientious objectors" (2017 Italian Ministry of Health data cited by CNN), meaning they can legally refuse to perform abortions, which can make finding a willing provider slower in some facilities, including in Rome's Lazio region.
OB-GYN Options Rome
Doctors in Italy – Women's Health Clinic (Casa Di Cura Santa Famiglia)
- Area
- Prati, near the Vatican
- Notes
- A dedicated English-speaking staff and a team of doctors are available for gynecological needs, with maternity and general OBGYN services; the clinic is about a 14-minute walk from St. Peter's Basilica. Appointments can be booked online 24/7, and the clinic works with international insurers including Aetna, Allianz, Cigna, CISI, Healix, Henner, and United Healthcare Global (coverage must be confirmed in advance; a copay or full self-pay may apply).
Doctors in Italy – Walk-in Clinic (City Centre)
- Area
- Near Piazza di Spagna (Spanish Steps), city centre
- Notes
- A walk-in clinic located a minute from the Spanish Steps, founded in 1986 and recently renovated, offering a multilingual administrative and medical staff for primary care and specialist consultations including gynecology, with same-day appointment requests available online or by phone.
Dr. Zoe Page (OBGYN)
- Area
- Rome (in-person and video consultations)
- Notes
- An English-, French- and Italian-speaking OBGYN based in Rome who earned her medical degree at La Sapienza University and specialized in Obstetrics and Gynecology at the University of Tor Vergata; offers women's health consultations and can issue e-prescriptions, though she cannot prescribe restricted/controlled medications remotely.
MedInAction – Gynecologist in Rome
- Area
- Rome (exact clinic address confirmed at booking)
- Notes
- A service connecting patients in Rome with English-speaking gynecologists for routine check-ups, sexual and reproductive health consultations, and maternal care; insurance coverage and payment method should be confirmed with customer service before booking.
Assault Resources
1522 – National Anti-Violence and Stalking Helpline
- Number
- 1522
- Type
- National hotline
- Availability
- 24/7
- Notes
- Also available via the 'App1522' for chat-based contact, which includes an emergency light/sound signal feature.
- Description
- Government-run toll-free number for anyone experiencing gender-based violence, staffed by trained operators who can direct callers to the nearest anti-violence centre. The service is free, anonymous, and works throughout Italy including Rome.
YouPol App
- Type
- Police reporting app
- Availability
- 24/7 (app-based)
- Description
- An Italian State Police app that lets you request assistance directly from Police Headquarters Operations Centres, including anonymous reporting of gender-based violence, from a smartphone, tablet or computer.
Telefono Rosa (Associazione Nazionale Telefono Rosa) – Rome
- Phone
- 06.37.51.82.82
- Type
- Local NGO hotline and center
- Location
- Viale Giuseppe Mazzini, 73, 00195 Rome
- Availability
- 24/7 switchboard
- Description
- Long-running Rome-based women's support association staffed by volunteers experienced in supporting survivors of abuse and sexual violence.
Via Di Torre Spaccata, 157, 00169 Rome
- Phone
- 06 23269049 / 06 23269053 / 06 23269079
- Name
- Differenza Donna – Anti-Violence Center of the Municipality of Rome ("Donatella Colasanti e Rosaria Lopez")
- Type
- Local NGO center
- Description
- Municipally-linked anti-violence center in Rome providing support to women survivors of violence; part of the wider Differenza Donna network which also runs shelters and services for trafficking survivors in the city.
Centro Antiviolenza (Rome)
- Phone
- 06/5810926 – 06/5811473
- Type
- Local NGO center
- Location
- Viale di Villa Pamphili, 86/B, Rome
- Description
- Rome anti-violence center offering counseling and support to women affected by violence.
U.S. Embassy Rome – Victims of Crime Support
- Type
- Embassy resource
- Notes
- Consular staff can support with information on local police and medical procedures but are not a substitute for the 1522 hotline or a hospital visit.
- Description
- The U.S. Embassy notes that Italian hospitals have access to victim's assistance program information for sexual assault survivors, and can provide referrals; British nationals have an equivalent consular pathway via the British Embassy in Rome.
Contraception
- Regulatory Status
- Fully legal and regulated
- Regulatory Note
- All contraceptive methods have been fully legal in Italy since 1971; hormonal contraception is available through the normal, regulated pharmacy and medical system.
IUD
- Access
- Hormonal IUDs (e.g. Mirena) are available in Italy and are included in official Italian family-planning guidelines, alongside copper IUD use for emergency contraception; insertion is done by a gynecologist.
- Typical Cost
- Specific current Rome pricing for IUD insertion could not be confirmed with high confidence at the time of research — see internal note.
Implant
- Access
- Contraceptive implants are one of the modern methods tracked in Italian national contraceptive-use statistics, indicating they are part of the regulated healthcare system, but city-specific access details for Rome could not be independently confirmed.
- Typical Cost
- Not confirmed.
Birth Control Pill
- Access
- Requires a prescription from a doctor (a GP/'medico di base' if you have Italian residency and a health card, or a private physician/gynecologist as a visitor). Pharmacies dispense once you have the prescription; there are over 20 pill brands registered in Italy and your home-country brand may not be available, but a doctor can usually recommend an equivalent formulation.
- Typical Cost
- €13
Nuvaring Hormonal Ring
- Access
- Available in Italy with a prescription, but described as a niche option not widely used or stocked by Italian women; may need to be sought at a specialized pharmacy or clinic.
- Typical Cost
- €30
Emergency Contraception
- Access
- Two EC pill types are sold in Italian pharmacies: levonorgestrel ('Norlevo'/'Escapelle') and ulipristal acetate ('ellaOne'). Since a 2015 reclassification, both can be bought over the counter without a doctor's prescription by women aged 18 and over — you ask the pharmacist directly by name (e.g. 'la pillola del giorno dopo'), since it is typically kept behind the counter rather than on open shelves, and you need photo ID and must be the one requesting it for yourself.
- Typical Cost
- €24
- Effectiveness Window
- The levonorgestrel pill is most effective within 72 hours of unprotected sex; ellaOne (ulipristal acetate) can be effective up to 120 hours (5 days) after.
- Minors Note
- Sources disagree on the current rule for those under 18: some report a prescription is still required for minors, while at least one 2020 update indicates a change extending non-prescription access to minors as well — this detail could not be fully reconciled and should be treated as unconfirmed for under-18 travelers.
- Pharmacist Refusal Note
- Some pharmacists in Italy may decline to dispense emergency contraception citing personal or religious objections; one legal-guidance source states this refusal is not permitted by Italian law and can be reported to police, while other on-the-ground accounts describe pharmacists sometimes still resisting in practice — if refused, the practical workaround is simply to try a different pharmacy or go to a hospital ER.
Assault Response Notes
Assault Response Notes
- In Italy, going to a hospital emergency room after an assault triggers immediate triage assessment, and the hospital doctor can prescribe emergency contraception and antibiotics/preventive treatment as part of the same visit.
- Emergency contraception needs to be taken within 72 hours of the incident for the standard levonorgestrel pill to be effective, though the ulipristal acetate option extends this window.
- If a hospital doctor is unwilling to prescribe emergency contraception on personal/moral grounds, patients can be referred to a local public family health center (a 'consultorio') to obtain a prescription instead.
- There are 24-hour and rota-system emergency pharmacies in Rome; the address of the nearest night/weekend pharmacy is posted in the windows of ordinary pharmacies in the area.
Sources cited for this category
These are the sources cited in this women's health & safety research for this city. Individual figures may not each trace to one of them.
More About Rome
Data last updated July 2026 · Verify anything important.