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Emergencies in Paris

What should you know about healthcare and emergencies in Paris?

Emergency number

112

Police: 17. Ambulance: 15.

Updated July 2026 · Sources cited: feather-insurance.com, expatica.com

Good to Know

  • 112 works from any phone in Paris, even without a SIM card or credit, and operators can respond in English — it's the easiest default if you're unsure which service to call.
  • Do not call 911 or 999 in Paris — they will not connect to French emergency services.
  • If you get a call from 0 800 112 112 after contacting emergency services, answer it — it's the official callback line, not spam.
  • The Ma Sécurité app is useful for non-urgent safety questions, reporting scams, or finding your nearest police station, but for a true emergency you should always call 17 or 112 directly rather than relying on the app's chat.
  • In any medical emergency in Paris, call 15 (SAMU) first rather than going straight to a hospital — the dispatcher will send an ambulance/mobile ICU team (SMUR) if needed and direct you (or the ambulance) to the most appropriate hospital, which may not be the nearest one.
  • Île-de-France runs an 'exclusive trauma system': the most severe trauma cases are only taken to a handful of officially designated Level 1 trauma centers, of which Pitié-Salpêtrière and Hôpital Européen Georges-Pompidou are the ones located inside Paris proper — other hospitals' ERs handle everyday injuries and illnesses but will transfer serious polytrauma cases onward.
  • Necker-Enfants Malades treats children only — adults needing emergency care should not go there directly.
  • English-speaking staff are not guaranteed, especially outside major teaching hospitals; bringing a French-speaking companion or a translation app is genuinely useful in a French ER.
  • European visitors should carry an EHIC/GHIC card if eligible; other nomads should expect to pay upfront for care and later seek reimbursement or use travel insurance, per standard French hospital procedure.

Official Safety Apps

  • Ma Sécurité
    Features
    Free 24/7 anonymous chat with a police officer or gendarme in multiple languages, a map of nearby police stations and gendarmerie units with opening hours, useful emergency numbers, safety advice sheets, and the ability to file certain complaints (e.g. fraud, theft) online. Not a substitute for calling 17 or 112 in a true emergency.
    Platforms
    iOS and Android, free
    Publisher
    French Ministry of the Interior (Ministère de l'Intérieur)
  • 114 (Urgence 114)
    Features
    Allows deaf and hard-of-hearing users to contact emergency services by text or video relay in French Sign Language.
    Platforms
    iOS and Android, free
    Publisher
    French government (info.urgence114.fr)

National Direct Numbers

  • SAMU (Medical Emergencies / Ambulance)
    Number
    15
    Notes
    Use for life-threatening medical situations such as cardiac or respiratory emergencies, severe bleeding, stroke, or major trauma.
  • Police / Gendarmerie
    Number
    17
    Notes
    Use for crime in progress, assault, theft, or a road incident involving a dispute. In Paris this reaches the Police Nationale.
  • Pompiers (Fire Brigade)
    Number
    18
    Notes
    Use for fires, gas leaks, road accidents, or a person trapped. French firefighters are also trained first responders for medical emergencies and often arrive very quickly in dense urban areas like Paris.
  • Emergency Number for Deaf and Hard-of-hearing People
    Number
    114
    Notes
    Reachable by SMS, fax, real-time text, or video relay (French Sign Language). Routes to 15, 17, 18, or 112 as needed.
  • Maritime/sea Rescue (CROSS)
    Number
    196
    Notes
    Not relevant to central Paris but part of the national emergency numbering plan.
  • Aeronautical Emergencies
    Number
    191
    Notes
    National number, not specific to Paris city center.

Hospitals

  • Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière (AP-HP / Sorbonne Université)
    Phone
    +33 1 42 16 00 00 / +33 1 42 17 60 60
    Hours
    Adult general emergency department (Urgences Générales) open 24 hours a day, 7 days a week
    Address
    47-83 Boulevard de l'Hôpital, 75013 Paris
    Trauma Designation
    Designated Level 1 severe-trauma referral center — one of the original six hospitals officially labeled 'trauma center' by the Île-de-France regional health agency (ARS) since 2015. It is the largest hospital group in France, with major neurosurgical, cardiovascular, and ICU capacity.
    Notes
    Accessible via Métro line 5 (Saint-Marcel station). Also houses a dedicated maternity emergency unit and a SMUR (mobile ICU ambulance) team that responds region-wide for major incidents.
  • Hôpital Européen Georges-Pompidou (HEGP, AP-HP)
    Phone
    +33 1 56 09 20 00
    Hours
    Adult emergency department open 24/7
    Address
    20 Rue Leblanc, 75015 Paris
    Trauma Designation
    Designated Level 1 severe-trauma referral center — one of the six original ARS Île-de-France 'trauma center' hospitals (since 2015), with strong cardiovascular and polytrauma surgical capacity.
    Notes
    Located in the far southwest of the 15th arrondissement; less central than the other listed hospitals.
  • Hôpital Lariboisière (AP-HP)
    Phone
    +33 1 49 95 65 65
    Hours
    Adult emergency department open 24/7
    Address
    2 Rue Ambroise Paré, 75010 Paris
    Trauma Designation
    General adult emergency department with an on-site SMUR (mobile emergency/ICU ambulance) base; not one of the region's officially designated Level 1 severe-trauma centers, but a major central-Paris ER for trauma, stroke, and cardiac emergencies.
    Notes
    Near Gare du Nord, close to central Paris.
  • Hôpital Cochin (AP-HP)
    Phone
    +33 1 58 41 41 41
    Hours
    Adult emergency department open 24/7
    Address
    27 Rue du Faubourg Saint-Jacques, 75014 Paris
    Trauma Designation
    General adult ER; not a designated Level 1 severe-trauma center.
    Notes
    Large teaching hospital in the 14th arrondissement, south of the Latin Quarter.
  • Hôpital Saint-Antoine (AP-HP)
    Phone
    +33 1 49 28 20 00
    Hours
    Adult emergency department open 24/7
    Address
    184 Rue du Faubourg Saint-Antoine, 75012 Paris
    Trauma Designation
    General adult ER; not one of the region's designated Level 1 severe-trauma centers.
    Notes
    Central location near Bastille/Nation.
  • Hôtel-Dieu De Paris (AP-HP)
    Phone
    +33 1 42 34 82 34
    Hours
    Adult emergency department open 24 hours a day, 7 days a week
    Address
    Emergency entrance at 7 Rue de la Cité, 75004 Paris (main building: Place du Parvis Notre-Dame)
    Trauma Designation
    General ER (handles sprains, fractures, falls, breathing difficulty, chest pain, infections, and other everyday emergencies) — not equipped as a designated severe/polytrauma referral center; SAMU would redirect the most critical trauma cases to Pitié-Salpêtrière or another designated trauma center.
    Notes
    The most centrally located hospital ER in Paris, right on Île de la Cité near Notre-Dame.
  • Hôpital Necker-Enfants Malades (AP-HP)
    Phone
    +33 1 44 49 40 00
    Hours
    Emergency department open 24/7
    Address
    149 Rue de Sèvres, 75015 Paris
    Trauma Designation
    Pediatric-only emergency department — does not treat adults.
    Notes
    Important to know Necker is children-only; it also hosts the Paris SAMU (dial 15) medical dispatch coordination center for the whole city, even though it doesn't treat adult patients on-site.

Healthcare

Overview
France operates a universal public healthcare system (PUMA, Protection Universelle Maladie) that covers residents who meet residency criteria (3+ consecutive months legally in France). As of 2026, non-EU nationals on visitor visas must pay an annual healthcare contribution of €300–€600 before accessing the system.
MéDecin Traitant
Mandatory primary care provider registration (via Ameli.fr portal) to unlock 70% reimbursement rates; without one, only 30% reimbursed
English Speaking Providers
Substantial numbers in Paris; use Doctolib platform filtering for 'English'. American Hospital of Paris (Neuilly) is fully English-speaking. English support at main Paris hospitals is common.

Mental Health

Public Cmp
Free Centre Médico-Psychologique in every major city; long waits but no cost
Private English Speaking Therapist
€115

Range €80–€150/session; some mutuelle plans contribute €30–€60/session

Public System Access

Eligibility
Legal residence + 3+ months uninterrupted stay with intention to remain
Reimbursement Model
Assurance Maladie covers 70% of consultation costs (with registered GP); 30% for specialists consulted directly
Registration Requirement
Apply at local CPAM (Caisse Primaire d'Assurance Maladie) for Carte Vitale
Annual Contribution For Visitors
€450

Estimated range €300–€600; exact amount set by decree (not finalized as of April 2026)

Private Expat Insurance

Estimated Monthly Cost
€150

Range €100–€300/month for expat plans (Cigna Global, AXA Expatriate, April International, BUPA)

Note
Recommended for those awaiting public registration or on visitor visas unable to access PUMA

Consultation Fees Sector 1

GP Standard
€26

Before reimbursement; higher in upscale Paris neighborhoods (€40–€50)

Specialist Examples 2026

  • Gynaecologist
    Gynaecologist
    €35
  • Geriatrician
    Geriatrician
    €37
  • Psychiatrist/Neurologist
    Psychiatrist/Neurologist
    €52

Complementary Insurance Mutuelle

Self Employed Monthly Estimate
€80

Range €60–€100/month for self-employed workers

Note
Highly recommended; covers 20–30% gap and most dental/vision costs

Pharmacies

Overview
French pharmacies (identified by illuminated green cross) are fully regulated, English-speaking staff available in Paris, and medications are government-price-controlled. Pharmacists are trained to provide consultations for minor health issues.
Tax Refund
Non-EU visitors can reclaim ~20% VAT on pharmacy purchases if spending threshold met; use Zapptax app
Prescription Policy
Antibiotics and most medications require a doctor's prescription (ordonnance). Pharmacists have limited discretion to prescribe without one. A doctor visit typically costs €23–€50.
Over The Counter Availability
French pharmacists can dispense many medications without prescription (including certain antibiotics and retinoids like A313); they cannot sell Naproxen, Aleve, Tylenol, or Advil by brand — ask for the active ingredient (paracetamol, ibuprofen) instead
Reimbursement Notes
100% Santé program guarantees zero out-of-pocket on select dental, hearing aids, and glasses if you hold a responsible mutuelle contract

Hours And Access

Standard Hours
Monday–Saturday 9:00 am–7:00 pm (may vary)
After Hours Emergency
Pharmacie de garde (24-hour rotating duty); find via ServiceGardes.org by zip code

Best Pharmacies In Paris

  • Citypharma (26 Rue Du Four, Saint-Germain-des-Prés)
    Notes
    Cheapest prices (20–30% below standard); largest selection; extremely crowded; visit early morning or weekday evening to avoid queues
  • Pharmacie Monge (Latin Quarter)
    Notes
    Huge selection; less crowded than Citypharma; prices within €1–3 of Citypharma; popular with international customers
  • Name
    Grand Pharmacie du Forum des Halles (1st Arrondissement, Westfield Les Halles, Floor -2)
    Notes
    Convenient central location; less busy; good selection; prices competitive with Monge
  • Pharmacie Bastille (3 Boulevard Richard Lenoir, 11th Arrondissement)
    Notes
    Long lines but helpful for over-the-counter medications
  • Galeries Lafayette Wellness (Haussman)
    Notes
    If already shopping; convenient location

Pharmacy Vs Parapharmacy

Pharmacie
Sells medicines (prescription + OTC) and dermocosmetics; run by licensed pharmacist
Parapharmacy
Sells only beauty, skincare, and wellness products; no medicines

Key Medications Much Cheaper Than US

Nuxe Reve De Miel
€5.00

Multi-purpose lip/skin balm; ubiquitous in Paris pharmacies

A313 Retinoid Ointment
€8.00

Pharmaceutical-strength vitamin A; no prescription required in France

Caudalie Lifting Serum
€36

vs ~$78 in US (54% savings)

Bioderma Micellar Water 1l
€16

vs $28–35 in US (43–55% savings)

Important Caveats

Important Caveats

  • US 911 and UK 999 do NOT work in France — always use 112, 15, 17, or 18.
  • Short numbers (112, 15, 17, 18, 114) only work inside France and cannot be dialed from a foreign phone network while abroad.

Callback Number Warning

Number
0 800 112 112
Notes
Since October 2024, French emergency services use this single number to call victims back (e.g. to confirm an address or clarify details). It is legitimate and free — answer it if it appears on your phone, it is not a scam or marketing call.

Public Transport Safety

Number Or Service
3117 (call) or 31177 (SMS)
Notes
A dedicated line/app for reporting an assault or feeling unsafe while on public transport (relevant for Paris Métro/RER users), available 24/7.

Universal Emergency Number

Number
112
Description
The single European emergency number, valid throughout France and the EU. Free from any phone, including locked phones or phones without a SIM/credit. Operators are trained to respond in English as well as French and will route the call to police, ambulance (SAMU), or fire brigade as needed. Recommended default for visitors and anyone unsure which service to call.
AI-generated estimateData refreshed July 2026

These are the sources cited in this emergencies research for this city. Individual figures may not each trace to one of them.

  1. 1.feather-insurance.com
  2. 2.expatica.com
  3. 3.fabfrenchinsurance.com
  4. 4.internationalinsurance.com
  5. 5.aaro.org
  6. 6.expatlife.ai
  7. 7.easystart.me
  8. 8.en.selectra.info
  9. 9.en.selectra.info
  10. 10.uniplaces.com
  11. 11.housinganywhere.com
  12. 12.en.parisrental.com
  13. 13.expatica.com
  14. 14.flatigo.io
  15. 15.relocation-in-paris.fr
  16. 16.profee.com
  17. 17.westernunion.com
  18. 18.gogofrance.com
  19. 19.loveandparis.co
  20. 20.travelmoney.app
  21. 21.zapptax.com
  22. 22.withprive.com
  23. 23.connexionfrance.com
  24. 24.frenchly.us
  25. 25.tradingeconomics.com

Data last updated July 2026 · Verify anything important.