What should you know about healthcare and emergencies in Paris?
Emergency number
112
Police: 17. Ambulance: 15.
Updated July 2026 · Sources cited: feather-insurance.com, expatica.com
Good to know
Good to Know
- 112 works from any phone in Paris, even without a SIM card or credit, and operators can respond in English — it's the easiest default if you're unsure which service to call.
- Do not call 911 or 999 in Paris — they will not connect to French emergency services.
- If you get a call from 0 800 112 112 after contacting emergency services, answer it — it's the official callback line, not spam.
- The Ma Sécurité app is useful for non-urgent safety questions, reporting scams, or finding your nearest police station, but for a true emergency you should always call 17 or 112 directly rather than relying on the app's chat.
- In any medical emergency in Paris, call 15 (SAMU) first rather than going straight to a hospital — the dispatcher will send an ambulance/mobile ICU team (SMUR) if needed and direct you (or the ambulance) to the most appropriate hospital, which may not be the nearest one.
- Île-de-France runs an 'exclusive trauma system': the most severe trauma cases are only taken to a handful of officially designated Level 1 trauma centers, of which Pitié-Salpêtrière and Hôpital Européen Georges-Pompidou are the ones located inside Paris proper — other hospitals' ERs handle everyday injuries and illnesses but will transfer serious polytrauma cases onward.
- Necker-Enfants Malades treats children only — adults needing emergency care should not go there directly.
- English-speaking staff are not guaranteed, especially outside major teaching hospitals; bringing a French-speaking companion or a translation app is genuinely useful in a French ER.
- European visitors should carry an EHIC/GHIC card if eligible; other nomads should expect to pay upfront for care and later seek reimbursement or use travel insurance, per standard French hospital procedure.
Official Safety Apps
Ma Sécurité
- Features
- Free 24/7 anonymous chat with a police officer or gendarme in multiple languages, a map of nearby police stations and gendarmerie units with opening hours, useful emergency numbers, safety advice sheets, and the ability to file certain complaints (e.g. fraud, theft) online. Not a substitute for calling 17 or 112 in a true emergency.
- Platforms
- iOS and Android, free
- Publisher
- French Ministry of the Interior (Ministère de l'Intérieur)
114 (Urgence 114)
- Features
- Allows deaf and hard-of-hearing users to contact emergency services by text or video relay in French Sign Language.
- Platforms
- iOS and Android, free
- Publisher
- French government (info.urgence114.fr)
National Direct Numbers
SAMU (Medical Emergencies / Ambulance)
- Number
- 15
- Notes
- Use for life-threatening medical situations such as cardiac or respiratory emergencies, severe bleeding, stroke, or major trauma.
Police / Gendarmerie
- Number
- 17
- Notes
- Use for crime in progress, assault, theft, or a road incident involving a dispute. In Paris this reaches the Police Nationale.
Pompiers (Fire Brigade)
- Number
- 18
- Notes
- Use for fires, gas leaks, road accidents, or a person trapped. French firefighters are also trained first responders for medical emergencies and often arrive very quickly in dense urban areas like Paris.
Emergency Number for Deaf and Hard-of-hearing People
- Number
- 114
- Notes
- Reachable by SMS, fax, real-time text, or video relay (French Sign Language). Routes to 15, 17, 18, or 112 as needed.
Maritime/sea Rescue (CROSS)
- Number
- 196
- Notes
- Not relevant to central Paris but part of the national emergency numbering plan.
Aeronautical Emergencies
- Number
- 191
- Notes
- National number, not specific to Paris city center.
Hospitals
Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière (AP-HP / Sorbonne Université)
- Phone
- +33 1 42 16 00 00 / +33 1 42 17 60 60
- Hours
- Adult general emergency department (Urgences Générales) open 24 hours a day, 7 days a week
- Address
- 47-83 Boulevard de l'Hôpital, 75013 Paris
- Trauma Designation
- Designated Level 1 severe-trauma referral center — one of the original six hospitals officially labeled 'trauma center' by the Île-de-France regional health agency (ARS) since 2015. It is the largest hospital group in France, with major neurosurgical, cardiovascular, and ICU capacity.
- Notes
- Accessible via Métro line 5 (Saint-Marcel station). Also houses a dedicated maternity emergency unit and a SMUR (mobile ICU ambulance) team that responds region-wide for major incidents.
Hôpital Européen Georges-Pompidou (HEGP, AP-HP)
- Phone
- +33 1 56 09 20 00
- Hours
- Adult emergency department open 24/7
- Address
- 20 Rue Leblanc, 75015 Paris
- Trauma Designation
- Designated Level 1 severe-trauma referral center — one of the six original ARS Île-de-France 'trauma center' hospitals (since 2015), with strong cardiovascular and polytrauma surgical capacity.
- Notes
- Located in the far southwest of the 15th arrondissement; less central than the other listed hospitals.
Hôpital Lariboisière (AP-HP)
- Phone
- +33 1 49 95 65 65
- Hours
- Adult emergency department open 24/7
- Address
- 2 Rue Ambroise Paré, 75010 Paris
- Trauma Designation
- General adult emergency department with an on-site SMUR (mobile emergency/ICU ambulance) base; not one of the region's officially designated Level 1 severe-trauma centers, but a major central-Paris ER for trauma, stroke, and cardiac emergencies.
- Notes
- Near Gare du Nord, close to central Paris.
Hôpital Cochin (AP-HP)
- Phone
- +33 1 58 41 41 41
- Hours
- Adult emergency department open 24/7
- Address
- 27 Rue du Faubourg Saint-Jacques, 75014 Paris
- Trauma Designation
- General adult ER; not a designated Level 1 severe-trauma center.
- Notes
- Large teaching hospital in the 14th arrondissement, south of the Latin Quarter.
Hôpital Saint-Antoine (AP-HP)
- Phone
- +33 1 49 28 20 00
- Hours
- Adult emergency department open 24/7
- Address
- 184 Rue du Faubourg Saint-Antoine, 75012 Paris
- Trauma Designation
- General adult ER; not one of the region's designated Level 1 severe-trauma centers.
- Notes
- Central location near Bastille/Nation.
Hôtel-Dieu De Paris (AP-HP)
- Phone
- +33 1 42 34 82 34
- Hours
- Adult emergency department open 24 hours a day, 7 days a week
- Address
- Emergency entrance at 7 Rue de la Cité, 75004 Paris (main building: Place du Parvis Notre-Dame)
- Trauma Designation
- General ER (handles sprains, fractures, falls, breathing difficulty, chest pain, infections, and other everyday emergencies) — not equipped as a designated severe/polytrauma referral center; SAMU would redirect the most critical trauma cases to Pitié-Salpêtrière or another designated trauma center.
- Notes
- The most centrally located hospital ER in Paris, right on Île de la Cité near Notre-Dame.
Hôpital Necker-Enfants Malades (AP-HP)
- Phone
- +33 1 44 49 40 00
- Hours
- Emergency department open 24/7
- Address
- 149 Rue de Sèvres, 75015 Paris
- Trauma Designation
- Pediatric-only emergency department — does not treat adults.
- Notes
- Important to know Necker is children-only; it also hosts the Paris SAMU (dial 15) medical dispatch coordination center for the whole city, even though it doesn't treat adult patients on-site.
Healthcare
- Overview
- France operates a universal public healthcare system (PUMA, Protection Universelle Maladie) that covers residents who meet residency criteria (3+ consecutive months legally in France). As of 2026, non-EU nationals on visitor visas must pay an annual healthcare contribution of €300–€600 before accessing the system.
- MéDecin Traitant
- Mandatory primary care provider registration (via Ameli.fr portal) to unlock 70% reimbursement rates; without one, only 30% reimbursed
- English Speaking Providers
- Substantial numbers in Paris; use Doctolib platform filtering for 'English'. American Hospital of Paris (Neuilly) is fully English-speaking. English support at main Paris hospitals is common.
Mental Health
- Public Cmp
- Free Centre Médico-Psychologique in every major city; long waits but no cost
- Private English Speaking Therapist
- €115
Range €80–€150/session; some mutuelle plans contribute €30–€60/session
Public System Access
- Eligibility
- Legal residence + 3+ months uninterrupted stay with intention to remain
- Reimbursement Model
- Assurance Maladie covers 70% of consultation costs (with registered GP); 30% for specialists consulted directly
- Registration Requirement
- Apply at local CPAM (Caisse Primaire d'Assurance Maladie) for Carte Vitale
- Annual Contribution For Visitors
- €450
Estimated range €300–€600; exact amount set by decree (not finalized as of April 2026)
Private Expat Insurance
- Estimated Monthly Cost
- €150
Range €100–€300/month for expat plans (Cigna Global, AXA Expatriate, April International, BUPA)
- Note
- Recommended for those awaiting public registration or on visitor visas unable to access PUMA
Consultation Fees Sector 1
- GP Standard
- €26
Before reimbursement; higher in upscale Paris neighborhoods (€40–€50)
Specialist Examples 2026
Gynaecologist
- Gynaecologist
- €35
Geriatrician
- Geriatrician
- €37
Psychiatrist/Neurologist
- Psychiatrist/Neurologist
- €52
Complementary Insurance Mutuelle
- Self Employed Monthly Estimate
- €80
Range €60–€100/month for self-employed workers
- Note
- Highly recommended; covers 20–30% gap and most dental/vision costs
Pharmacies
- Overview
- French pharmacies (identified by illuminated green cross) are fully regulated, English-speaking staff available in Paris, and medications are government-price-controlled. Pharmacists are trained to provide consultations for minor health issues.
- Tax Refund
- Non-EU visitors can reclaim ~20% VAT on pharmacy purchases if spending threshold met; use Zapptax app
- Prescription Policy
- Antibiotics and most medications require a doctor's prescription (ordonnance). Pharmacists have limited discretion to prescribe without one. A doctor visit typically costs €23–€50.
- Over The Counter Availability
- French pharmacists can dispense many medications without prescription (including certain antibiotics and retinoids like A313); they cannot sell Naproxen, Aleve, Tylenol, or Advil by brand — ask for the active ingredient (paracetamol, ibuprofen) instead
- Reimbursement Notes
- 100% Santé program guarantees zero out-of-pocket on select dental, hearing aids, and glasses if you hold a responsible mutuelle contract
Hours And Access
- Standard Hours
- Monday–Saturday 9:00 am–7:00 pm (may vary)
- After Hours Emergency
- Pharmacie de garde (24-hour rotating duty); find via ServiceGardes.org by zip code
Best Pharmacies In Paris
Citypharma (26 Rue Du Four, Saint-Germain-des-Prés)
- Notes
- Cheapest prices (20–30% below standard); largest selection; extremely crowded; visit early morning or weekday evening to avoid queues
Pharmacie Monge (Latin Quarter)
- Notes
- Huge selection; less crowded than Citypharma; prices within €1–3 of Citypharma; popular with international customers
- Name
- Grand Pharmacie du Forum des Halles (1st Arrondissement, Westfield Les Halles, Floor -2)
- Notes
- Convenient central location; less busy; good selection; prices competitive with Monge
Pharmacie Bastille (3 Boulevard Richard Lenoir, 11th Arrondissement)
- Notes
- Long lines but helpful for over-the-counter medications
Galeries Lafayette Wellness (Haussman)
- Notes
- If already shopping; convenient location
Pharmacy Vs Parapharmacy
- Pharmacie
- Sells medicines (prescription + OTC) and dermocosmetics; run by licensed pharmacist
- Parapharmacy
- Sells only beauty, skincare, and wellness products; no medicines
Key Medications Much Cheaper Than US
- Nuxe Reve De Miel
- €5.00
Multi-purpose lip/skin balm; ubiquitous in Paris pharmacies
- A313 Retinoid Ointment
- €8.00
Pharmaceutical-strength vitamin A; no prescription required in France
- Caudalie Lifting Serum
- €36
vs ~$78 in US (54% savings)
- Bioderma Micellar Water 1l
- €16
vs $28–35 in US (43–55% savings)
Important Caveats
Important Caveats
- US 911 and UK 999 do NOT work in France — always use 112, 15, 17, or 18.
- Short numbers (112, 15, 17, 18, 114) only work inside France and cannot be dialed from a foreign phone network while abroad.
Callback Number Warning
- Number
- 0 800 112 112
- Notes
- Since October 2024, French emergency services use this single number to call victims back (e.g. to confirm an address or clarify details). It is legitimate and free — answer it if it appears on your phone, it is not a scam or marketing call.
Public Transport Safety
- Number Or Service
- 3117 (call) or 31177 (SMS)
- Notes
- A dedicated line/app for reporting an assault or feeling unsafe while on public transport (relevant for Paris Métro/RER users), available 24/7.
Universal Emergency Number
- Number
- 112
- Description
- The single European emergency number, valid throughout France and the EU. Free from any phone, including locked phones or phones without a SIM/credit. Operators are trained to respond in English as well as French and will route the call to police, ambulance (SAMU), or fire brigade as needed. Recommended default for visitors and anyone unsure which service to call.
Sources cited for this category
These are the sources cited in this emergencies research for this city. Individual figures may not each trace to one of them.
- 1.feather-insurance.com
- 2.expatica.com
- 3.fabfrenchinsurance.com
- 4.internationalinsurance.com
- 5.aaro.org
- 6.expatlife.ai
- 7.easystart.me
- 8.en.selectra.info
- 9.en.selectra.info
- 10.uniplaces.com
- 11.housinganywhere.com
- 12.en.parisrental.com
- 13.expatica.com
- 14.flatigo.io
- 15.relocation-in-paris.fr
- 16.profee.com
- 17.westernunion.com
- 18.gogofrance.com
- 19.loveandparis.co
- 20.travelmoney.app
- 21.zapptax.com
- 22.withprive.com
- 23.connexionfrance.com
- 24.frenchly.us
- 25.tradingeconomics.com
More About Paris
Data last updated July 2026 · Verify anything important.