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Emergencies in Melbourne

What should you know about healthcare and emergencies in Melbourne?

Emergency number

000

Updated July 2026 · Sources cited: movehub.com, alea.care

Good to Know

  • Save 000 as your main emergency contact everywhere in Australia, including Melbourne — it works nationwide, not just locally.
  • Downloading the Emergency+ app before you need it is a good idea, since it can automatically give the 000 operator your GPS coordinates if you're unsure of your exact location.
  • If you're in Melbourne or Victoria during bushfire, storm, or flood season, the VicEmergency app is worth installing for real-time official warnings for your area.
  • 911 does not work in Australia — dial 000 (or 112 from a mobile) instead.
  • For non-urgent police matters like a theft that already happened, use 131 444 rather than tying up the 000 line.
  • For any life-threatening emergency in Melbourne, call 000 for ambulance, police, or fire — this is Australia's single national emergency number.
  • Royal Melbourne Hospital and The Alfred are the city's two adult Major Trauma Centres, so the most severe injuries (major car accidents, serious falls, etc.) are typically routed there by ambulance regardless of which hospital is closest.
  • Public hospital emergency departments bulk-bill Medicare-eligible patients, but nomads/tourists without Medicare or a reciprocal healthcare agreement (Australia has agreements with a number of countries, e.g. UK, NZ, several EU nations) should expect to be billed and should carry travel health insurance.
  • Wait times at these major public EDs can be long for non-critical issues since triage prioritizes the most urgent cases first; for minor injuries or illnesses, an urgent care/priority primary care centre or the Victorian Virtual Emergency Department (VVED) is often faster.

Secondary Numbers

  • 112
    Description
    The international standard emergency number; on a mobile phone it redirects to Triple Zero (000). It can only be dialled on a digital mobile phone and works even without a SIM card, provided at least one carrier has coverage.
  • 106
    Description
    A text-based national relay emergency number for people who are deaf or have a hearing or speech impairment. It can only be used via a teletypewriter (TTY) device, not a regular mobile phone.

Official Safety Apps

  • Emergency+
    Purpose
    A free national app that helps you call Triple Zero (000) and shares your GPS coordinates with the operator so you can give an accurate location; also includes 'what3words' and drop-a-pin functions, CPR videos, and direct options for SES and the Police Assistance Line.
    Platforms
    iOS (App Store) and Android (Google Play)
    Publisher
    Australia's emergency services and government/industry partners
  • VicEmergency
    Purpose
    The official Victorian Government app for real-time emergency warnings and incident information covering fire, flood, storm, earthquake, tsunami and shark sightings, with a live incident map and 'watch zones' for areas of interest such as Melbourne.
    Platforms
    iOS (App Store) and Android (Google Play)
    Publisher
    Emergency Management Victoria (Victorian Government)
  • Healthdirect App
    Purpose
    Lets you call Triple Zero (000) and access health advice/service finder tools; complements Emergency+.
    Platforms
    iOS (App Store) and Android (Google Play)
    Publisher
    healthdirect Australia (government-funded health information service)

Non Emergency Numbers

  • Police Assistance Line (Non-urgent Police Reporting, E.g. Theft Not in Progress)
    Number
    131 444
  • 132 500
    Service
    Victoria State Emergency Service (SES) — flooding, storm damage, non-life-threatening rescue
  • VicEmergency Hotline (Information During/after Major Incidents in Victoria)
    Number
    1800 226 226
  • Poisons Information Centre
    Number
    13 11 26
  • Healthdirect (24/7 Health Advice Line, Known As NURSE-ON-CALL in Victoria)
    Number
    1800 022 222

Hospitals

  • The Royal Melbourne Hospital (RMH) – City Campus
    Phone
    +61 3 9342 7000
    Hours
    Emergency & Trauma Centre open 24 hours, 7 days a week
    Address
    300 Grattan Street, Parkville, VIC 3050
    Neighborhood
    Parkville (adjacent to CBD)
    Trauma Designation
    One of Victoria's two adult Major Trauma Services and the first hospital in the Victorian State Trauma System to achieve Level 1 Trauma Verification from the Royal Australasian College of Surgeons (2012).
    Notes
    Public tertiary hospital with a rooftop helipad, dedicated trauma bays and resuscitation cubicles; also the state's designated receiving ED for quarantinable diseases.
  • The Alfred Hospital
    Phone
    +61 3 9276 2000
    Hours
    Emergency & Trauma Centre open 24 hours, 7 days a week
    Address
    Commercial Road, Prahran, VIC 3181
    Neighborhood
    Prahran (inner south-east, short tram/drive from CBD)
    Trauma Designation
    One of Victoria's two adult Major Trauma Services (the other being RMH); also houses Australia's largest intensive care unit.
    Notes
    Statewide services include the Victorian Adult Burns Service and Victorian Melanoma Service; can involve significant wait times as one of the state's busiest EDs.
  • St Vincent's Hospital Melbourne – Emergency Care Centre
    Phone
    +61 3 9288 2211
    Hours
    Emergency Care Centre open 24 hours, 7 days a week
    Address
    41 Victoria Parade, Fitzroy, VIC 3065 (Emergency entrance via Princes Street)
    Neighborhood
    Fitzroy (inner north, walking distance from CBD)
    Trauma Designation
    Tertiary public teaching hospital emergency department; not one of Victoria's three designated Major Trauma Services (RMH, The Alfred, Royal Children's Hospital) but provides full acute emergency and critical care.
    Notes
    Also affiliated with the Victorian Virtual Emergency Department (VVED) for non-life-threatening issues and a nearby Richmond Priority Primary Care Centre for urgent but non-emergency conditions.
  • The Royal Children's Hospital (RCH) Melbourne
    Phone
    +61 3 9345 5522
    Hours
    Emergency Department open 24 hours, 7 days a week
    Address
    50 Flemington Road, Parkville, VIC 3052
    Neighborhood
    Parkville (adjacent to CBD)
    Trauma Designation
    Victoria's designated paediatric Major Trauma Service.
    Notes
    Relevant only for emergencies involving children/minors; adults are generally directed to RMH, The Alfred, or St Vincent's.

Important Notes

Important Notes

  • Calling 911 will NOT connect you to emergency services in Australia — you must use 000.
  • 000 cannot be used to reach the State Emergency Service (SES); that requires a separate number.
  • If you don't speak English, you can still call 000 and ask for 'police', 'fire', or 'ambulance' in English — the operator will then arrange a translator.
  • Devices need at least 4G/VoLTE capability to reach Triple Zero, since 3G networks have been phased out across Australia.

Universal Emergency Number

Number
000
Cost
Free from any type of phone
Name
Triple Zero
Description
Triple Zero (000) is the primary emergency telephone number for Australia and its External Territories, used for police, fire, or ambulance. Calls are free from any fixed or mobile phone and are answered first by a Telstra operator, who asks whether you need police, fire, or ambulance and then transfers you to that service.

Healthcare

Reciprocal Health Agreements
Some countries have agreements with Australia allowing limited Medicare access; check with Services Australia before arrival

Vaccinations

To
A$300
Public Hospital
A$80
International Clinic
A$150

Public System

Name
Medicare
Coverage
Free hospital treatment and heavily subsidized GP visits and medicines
Eligibility
Permanent residents and citizens only. Temporary visa holders not eligible and must pay full fees.
GP Consultation
A$70
Note
Many clinics charge gap payments; average out-of-pocket is AUD 43–90 per visit

Private Insurance

To
A$250
Coverage
Shorter wait times, choice of doctor, private hospital rooms, specialist services
Monthly Cost
A$120
Recommended For
All expats and temporary visa holders; also recommended for permanent residents for faster access

Pharmacies

Pbs Coverage
Government subsidizes most prescription medicines; pharmacies can dispense below cap price
Pbs Safety Net
Once yearly spending reaches threshold, further prescriptions discounted or free for remainder of calendar year
Over The Counter
Full out-of-pocket cost for non-prescription medicines (headaches, hay fever, etc.); widely available at pharmacies and supermarkets
Pharmacy Availability
Well distributed across Melbourne city centre and suburbs; multiple pharmacy chains and independents

Pbs Prescription Pricing

Effective From
1 January 2026
General Patient
A$25
Concession Patient
A$7.70
AI-generated estimateData refreshed July 2026

These are the sources cited in this emergencies research for this city. Individual figures may not each trace to one of them.

  1. 1.movehub.com
  2. 2.alea.care
  3. 3.brighttax.com
  4. 4.betterhealth.vic.gov.au
  5. 5.immi.homeaffairs.gov.au
  6. 6.jarniascyril.com
  7. 7.upmove.com.au
  8. 8.expatarrivals.com
  9. 9.commbank.com.au
  10. 10.wise.com
  11. 11.wise.com
  12. 12.instarem.com
  13. 13.thecurrencyshop.com.au
  14. 14.expatica.com
  15. 15.beta.bizmend.com
  16. 16.brighttax.com
  17. 17.health.gov.au
  18. 18.findapharmacy.com.au
  19. 19.findapharmacy.com.au
  20. 20.health.gov.au
  21. 21.servicesaustralia.gov.au
  22. 22.tradingeconomics.com
  23. 23.exchange-rates.org
  24. 24.mtfxgroup.com
  25. 25.mtfxgroup.com

Data last updated July 2026 · Verify anything important.