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Money & Payments in London

Good to Know

  • Contactless is king: bring one contactless card and your phone set up for Apple Pay or Google Pay; you'll rarely need anything else.
  • Cash is optional but practical: £20–40 covers buskers, market vendors, and emergency backup without leaving you with unused notes.
  • Avoid ATM currency traps: always select 'charge in GBP' (decline dynamic conversion) to avoid 8%+ markups; use free bank/supermarket ATMs.
  • Double-tipping risk: check your restaurant bill for service charge (usually 12.5%) before adding extra tip—many tourists accidentally tip twice.
  • Service charge is legally removable: if unhappy with service, you can ask for it to be removed, though most people don't in practice.
  • Tipping culture is relaxed: unlike the US, tipping is genuinely optional and based on whether service was good. Most Londoners tip 10–15% or nothing.
  • Card minimums are rare: most places accept cards for any amount; a handful of small independents may have informal thresholds.
  • Pubs don't expect tips: ordering at the bar, no tip is standard. Only tip if you felt service was exceptional or use the 'keep the change' option.
  • Post offices offer free cash access: most UK cardholders can withdraw cash at Post Office counters free of charge, sometimes in odd amounts.
  • Old notes and coins: paper money predating polymer notes is no longer legal tender; exchange at Post Office if you have old notes.

Account Setup For Residents

Timeframe
Can be completed same-day to within days
Description
Standard current accounts available once UK address and proof of residency established

Major Banks

  • Barclays
  • HSBC
  • Lloyds
  • NatWest

Requirements

  • Valid passport, driving licence, or national ID
  • Proof of UK residential address (utility bill, rental agreement, bank statement)

Account Setup For Non Residents

Timeframe
Digital banks 24-48 hours; high-street banks may take weeks with in-person visits often required
Description
Non-residents have limited but viable options; traditional high-street banks generally require UK address proof

High Street Options

Newcomer Accounts
Barclays and others offer accounts for recent arrivals with alternative documentation accepted early on
International Accounts
HSBC Expat and similar programmes available but typically require minimum balance/income threshold

Digital Alternatives

Advantages
Can open online before arrival in UK, receive GBP account details within hours/days
Note
These are e-money providers; balances safeguarded but not covered by deposit-protection scheme up to £120,000
Description
Digital/fintech banks easier path for non-residents without UK address

Providers

  • Wise
  • Revolut
  • Monzo

Requirements For Non Residents

  • Valid passport or national ID
  • Proof of address (even non-UK address acceptable at some banks)
  • May require proof of employment/visa for some institutions

ATM Fees

Free ATM Count
At end of 2025, 33,710 of UK's 42,403 ATMs were free; 8,693 charged fees
Where To Find Free
All main bank ATMs (Barclays, HSBC, TSB, NatWest) are free. Supermarket ATMs (Sainsbury's, Tesco) are free. Post office withdrawals are free for most cardholders.
Fee Paying Machines
Independent operators in small convenience stores, petrol stations, and non-bank locations typically charge £1.99 to £5 per withdrawal
Disclosure Requirement
UK law requires machines to display any surcharge on-screen before you confirm. You can cancel without penalty.
Free ATMs Availability
Majority are free

Foreign Card Warnings

Currency Trap
Some ATMs (notably Sainsbury's machines) offer dynamic currency conversion; decline this as markups are typically 8% or more. Always select 'charge in GBP' or 'decline conversion'
ATM Operator Fee
Varies; free at most bank/supermarket ATMs but check signage
Your Home Bank Fee
Foreign cardholders typically face 2–3% currency conversion fee plus £1.50 flat fee from their home bank, separate from the ATM operator's fee
Credit Card ATM Warning
Using a credit card for cash advances is expensive: ~3% cash advance fee, £3 minimum, plus immediate interest (no grace period)

Tipping Norms

Overall Culture
Optional and discretionary; far less mandatory than the US. Based on service quality, not obligation.
Card Machines And Digital
Card terminals often prompt for tip percentages after payment, but selecting 'no tip' is completely acceptable, especially if a service charge is already included. Digital tipping via QR codes is increasingly common in cafes and bars.

Taxis

Ride Apps
Tipping is optional; add via app after journey if you wish.
Black Cabs And Licensed
Rounding up to nearest pound or adding 5–10% is customary. Most people simply say 'keep the change' rather than calculating percentage.

Hotels

Porters
£1–£2 per bag (optional)
Concierge
£5–£10 or up to £20 for exceptional service (optional)
Housekeeping
Small tip per day or good sum at end of stay (optional)

Restaurants

Without Service Charge
10–15% tip is customary if no service charge added
Service Charge Included
Majority (typically 12.5%) add automatic service charge to bill. If included, no additional tip is needed unless service was exceptional.
Note
Service charge is discretionary by law; you can ask for it to be removed. As of October 2024, UK Tipping Act requires 100% of tips and service charges go to staff.

Pubs And Bars

Bar Ordering
Tipping is not expected when ordering and paying at the bar. No obligation to tip.
Table Service
If the pub has table service (gastropub), 10% is appreciated if no service charge is added, but still optional.
Tip Jar And Change
Some pubs have tip jars; leaving small change or coins is optional. 'Keep the change' or 'have one for yourself' are optional traditional phrases.

Cafes And Takeaway

Counter Service
Spare change in tip jar is a nice gesture but not expected. If coffee is £3.50 and you hand over £4, leaving 50p is thoughtful but keeping change is equally normal.
Fast Food And Takeaway
Tipping is not customary.

Card Acceptance

Status
Highly dominant, nearly universal
Details
London has undergone a contactless payment revolution; cards are accepted almost everywhere. Contactless technology is embedded across coffee shops, markets, taxis, transport, and even small independent vendors. Apple Pay and Google Pay work ubiquitously. American chip-and-signature cards work without issues (chip-and-PIN is not required for contactless). Amex acceptance is lower than Visa/Mastercard.

Deposit Protection

Money held in UK-authorized bank covered by Financial Services Compensation Scheme up to £120,000 per person

AI-generated estimateData refreshed July 2026

These are the sources cited in this money & payments research for this city. Individual figures may not each trace to one of them.

  1. 1.findingtheuniverse.com
  2. 2.londontopia.net
  3. 3.uktravelplanning.com
  4. 4.profee.com
  5. 5.wise.com
  6. 6.tripinsiders.net
  7. 7.visitlondon.com
  8. 8.ps-london.com
  9. 9.remitly.com
  10. 10.getawayguide.co.uk
  11. 11.candaceabroad.com
  12. 12.joinstored.com
  13. 13.wise.com
  14. 14.nhs.uk
  15. 15.waltonsurgery.co.uk
  16. 16.securehealthcaresolutions.co.uk
  17. 17.wise.com
  18. 18.brighttax.com
  19. 19.goukbusiness.co.uk
  20. 20.monito.com
  21. 21.revolut.com
  22. 22.chemist-4-u.com
  23. 23.nhs.uk
  24. 24.pharmacym.co.uk
  25. 25.xe.com

Data last updated July 2026 · Verify anything important.