- Water temperature
- 22–28°C
Updated July 2026
Good to know
Good to Know
- If you want genuine shore-entry diving, Hurghada is not the place — that's more Dahab's specialty. Here, plan on a boat for virtually every dive, and budget real transfer time (up to several hours each way) for bucket-list sites like Abu Nuhas and the Thistlegorm.
- The Brothers, Daedalus and Elphinstone are only realistically diveable via a multi-day liveaboard out of Hurghada — don't expect a day-trip option to these.
- Weather (particularly wind) frequently cancels or reroutes trips to exposed offshore sites like Careless Reef and Erg Somaya, so build flexibility into your dive schedule if these are on your wishlist.
- Some divers and local operators consider diving the Salem Express ethically sensitive given the loss of civilian life in the 1991 sinking — worth thinking about before booking that trip.
- Course prices quoted by shops are almost always advertised in euros rather than Egyptian pounds, even though payment can usually be made in EGP, USD, or by card — always confirm which currency you'll actually be charged in before booking.
- Ask specifically whether daily national park fees (e.g. for Giftun Island, roughly 300 EGP/day) are included in your course price — several sources note this is a common add-on that isn't always mentioned upfront.
- If you think there's any chance you'll want the full Open Water certification, it's usually cheaper to commit to the full course from day one rather than doing a paid 'Discover Scuba' trial first and trying to upgrade later, since the upgrade credit is often smaller than the intro-dive price you already paid.
- Booking in Hurghada's shoulder/low season can save a meaningful amount versus peak season, according to multiple operator pricing pages.
Shore Accessible Sites
Susana Wreck
- Type
- wreck (shore or short boat access)
- Best Season
- Year-round; Red Sea water temperature runs roughly 22-28°C across the seasons.
- Marine Life
- Macro life, scorpionfish and batfish commonly seen around the wreck.
- Access Detail
- A small wreck lying a little over 18m deep roughly 100m from shore; can genuinely be entered from the beach or via a short boat hop, making it Hurghada's main true shore/wreck-course dive.
- Notes
- Popular for PADI Wreck Specialty training due to easy, low-current penetration.
El Mina Wreck (Also Called Mohammed Hasabela)
- Type
- wreck
- Best Season
- Year-round, but currents can be strong so best in calmer conditions.
- Marine Life
- Schools of glassfish, lionfish, scorpionfish and moray eels; visible gun mounts.
- Access Detail
- Close to Hurghada's Old Marina, reached by a short boat ride rather than true shore entry.
- Notes
- Egyptian minesweeper sunk by an air-raid/missile strike; lies on its port side at around 30m, generally suited to Advanced/Deep or Wreck-course divers.
Boleina / Balina Wreck
- Type
- small wreck
- Best Season
- Year-round.
- Marine Life
- Soft corals and sponges now colonising the hull, attracting varied reef fish.
- Access Detail
- Small wreck inside/near Hurghada harbour, reachable by a short local boat trip.
- Notes
- Shallow and low-key; used as a secondary or check-dive site.
Typical Course Costs
- Divemaster
- Advertised as available at multiple centers (professional-level progression from Open Water), but no consistently published price was found in this research — worth requesting a direct quote.
PADI Open Water Diver
- Low
- EGP 15,120
- High
- EGP 24,300
- Typical Midpoint EUR Quoted
- Most shops advertise around €320-€360 for this course
- Description
- Entry-level certification, typically 3-4 days, usually includes eLearning/manual, equipment, boat, lunch, and hotel transfers in central Hurghada
Discover Scuba Intro Dive
- Low
- EGP 2,430
- High
- EGP 6,480
- Description
- One-day trial dive, no certification, shallow depth with instructor
- Price Range Note
- Sources disagree somewhat: one source quotes roughly $80-120 USD, others quote roughly €45-60
Advanced Open Water Or Rescue
- Low
- EGP 10,000
- High
- EGP 22,500
- Description
- Advanced Open Water or Rescue Diver, price depends on number of dives and materials
Certifying Bodies And Levels
- Dominant Agency
- PADI
- Other Agencies Seen
- SDI is offered by at least one operator as a lower-cost alternative to PADI; some shops are registered with CDWS (Egypt's Chamber of Diving and Watersports), which is the local regulatory body rather than a teaching agency.
- Notes
- PADI is overwhelmingly the dominant certifying body advertised by Hurghada shops in this research; Divemaster is advertised as available at multiple PADI 5-star centers, but a consistent published price for Divemaster could not be found.
Levels Commonly Offered
- Discover Scuba Diving / Try Dive (intro, no certification)
- PADI Open Water Diver (entry-level certification)
- PADI Advanced Open Water Diver
- PADI Rescue Diver
- PADI Divemaster (professional level)
- Specialty courses (e.g. Enriched Air Nitrox, Sidemount)
Operator Density
- Estimate
- PADI's own booking platform lists 26 dive centers in Hurghada, and this is PADI-affiliated shops only — actual total including SDI/independent operators is likely higher.
- Density Summary
- Hurghada has a genuinely high density of dive operators for a single city — well over a dozen distinct named shops, many holding PADI 5-Star status, competing largely on price, group size, and language support rather than being a scarce service.
Named Operators Identified
- Diving Star
- Chloe's Diving Center
- Egypt Divers
- Egypt Dive
- Scubadore Hurghada
- Dive More
- Funny Divers
- Dive Nemo
- Scuba Hurghada Diving Center
- Diving Around Hurghada
Liveaboard Only Southern Sites
The Brothers (El Akhawein)
- Type
- wall/pinnacle
- Access Detail
- Reached only via multi-day liveaboard safaris departing Hurghada; not feasible as a day trip.
- Notes
- Frequently mentioned alongside Daedalus and Elphinstone as advanced-diver, big-fish liveaboard destinations.
Daedalus Reef
- Type
- offshore pinnacle reef
- Access Detail
- Liveaboard-only from Hurghada.
- Notes
- Known among experienced divers for pelagic encounters in open water.
Elphinstone Reef
- Type
- wall/reef
- Access Detail
- Liveaboard-only from Hurghada.
- Notes
- A well-known advanced-diver site reserved for experienced divers.
Day Boat Reef Sites Near Hurghada Giftun
Shaab El Erg ("Dolphin House")
- Type
- reef (horseshoe-shaped)
- Best Season
- Year-round; calmer, mild-current conditions.
- Marine Life
- Frequent spinner dolphin encounters, turtles, moray eels, lionfish and reef fish.
- Access Detail
- North of Hurghada, day-boat only.
El Fanous / El Fanous East (Dolphin Reef / Dolphin's Playground)
- Type
- reef
- Best Season
- Year-round.
- Marine Life
- Dolphin sightings are common here as well as typical Red Sea reef fish.
- Access Detail
- Named for a lighthouse on the nearby island; day-boat.
El Fanadir Reef
- Type
- reef (long fringing reef)
- Best Season
- Year-round; average depth only around 14m so suitable for all levels, though boat navigation can be tricky in wind.
- Marine Life
- Moray eels, blue-spotted rays, crocodile fish, turtles, lionfish, groupers and table corals.
- Access Detail
- One of the longest reefs along the Hurghada coast; day-boat.
Shaab Abu Nugar
- Type
- reef (lagoons/pools)
- Best Season
- Year-round; can be strong currents in the strait, allowing drift diving.
- Marine Life
- Diverse hard and soft coral including table corals; the reef's many holes/small lagoons give it its name ("father of pools").
- Access Detail
- In the Giftun National Park area, about 90 minutes by boat from Hurghada.
Abu Ramada (North & South)
- Type
- reef (rocky plateau/terraces)
- Best Season
- Year-round.
- Marine Life
- Terraces of coral blocks and towers, eel garden, crocodile fish near a small wreck at 5m; South Abu Ramada is the most popular of the pair, with the northern side gentler and better suited to newly-certified Open Water divers.
- Access Detail
- Around the Giftun islands; day-boat.
Abu Ramada Bayad
- Type
- reef (shallow, colorful)
- Best Season
- Year-round; shallow profile allows long dive times.
- Marine Life
- Dense schools of anthias, butterflyfish, angelfish and napoleon wrasse over vibrant soft coral.
- Access Detail
- Near the Giftun islands; day-boat, less crowded than its neighbors.
El Aruk (Erug Diana / Erug Giftun / Erug Gigi)
- Type
- reef (three connected sub-sites)
- Best Season
- Year-round; sheltered, good for all levels and training.
- Marine Life
- Yellowmouth, giant, snowflake and peppered moray eels, napoleon wrasse, blue-spotted rays, crocodile fish and scorpionfish.
- Access Detail
- Sheltered south of the Giftun islands; day-boat.
Erg Somaya
- Type
- reef with pinnacle towers
- Best Season
- Calm-weather days only; strong currents are common here.
- Marine Life
- A soft-coral-covered tower/chimney at 30m and a second tower at ~10m surrounded by Red Sea anthias; turtles frequently seen.
- Access Detail
- A little further out than typical drift sites; anchorable only in good weather, day-boat.
Abu Hashish Reef System
- Type
- reef (wall, sandy slope, lagoon, seagrass)
- Best Season
- Year-round; the sheltered lagoon area is used for buoyancy training and macro photography.
- Marine Life
- Turtles graze the seagrass beds and dugongs occasionally appear; the southern wall drops past 30m with reef sharks patrolling the blue.
- Access Detail
- South of Hurghada; day-boat.
Careless Reef (Near Sha'ab Umm Qamar)
- Type
- offshore pinnacle reef
- Best Season
- Calm-weather window only; frequently unreachable in wind.
- Marine Life
- Nutrient-rich, current-swept water with a proliferation of fish life, sea turtles and coral formations on two large pinnacles.
- Access Detail
- Isolated mid-sea reef between Sha'ab Umm Qamar and Giftun Island; day-boat when conditions allow, otherwise skipped due to exposure.
Day Trip Or Liveaboard Wreck Sites Further North
Abu Nuhas Reef Wrecks (Giannis D, Carnatic, Chrisoula K, Kimon M)
- Type
- wreck cluster on a shallow reef slope
- Best Season
- Diveable year-round, though sea conditions and access depend on wind; described by operators as an all-year-round diving season.
- Marine Life
- Turtles, barracuda, jacks, blue-spotted stingrays, lionfish, glassfish clouds, octopus and giant moray eel.
- Access Detail
- Located in the Shadwan Channel north of Hurghada; reachable as a day trip (roughly 2-3 hours each way, weather permitting) or, more reliably, via liveaboard.
Site Details
- Giannis D: a Greek cargo ship that struck the reef in 1983 and broke into three sections; its dramatically tilted stern and easily-penetrated engine room (around 13m) are considered among the Red Sea's best wreck dives.
- Carnatic: a British steam-and-sail ship wrecked in 1869 carrying wine and gold; now a 90m wreck on its port side at 24m, its iron-ribbed hull draped in soft corals, hydroids and nudibranchs.
- Chrisoula K ("the Tile Wreck"): a Greek freighter sunk in 1981 while carrying Italian floor tiles; stern/propeller at 26m, bow in just 3m, with numerous swim-throughs.
- Kimon M: the fourth commonly-dived wreck on the reef; a fifth wreck on Abu Nuhas exists but is considered too deep for recreational diving.
SS Thistlegorm
- Type
- wreck
- Best Season
- Diveable year-round but day-trip access is weather- and demand-dependent; liveaboards run it more consistently.
- Marine Life
- Holds still packed with motorcycles, trucks, rifles and railway locomotives; resident large fish and reef life around the hull.
- Access Detail
- The most famous wreck in the Red Sea, sunk in the Strait of Gubal in 1941; from Hurghada it requires a long day trip (3+ hours each way, typically only run in peak season with enough demand) or is far more comfortably visited via liveaboard.
Rosalie Moller
- Type
- wreck (deep)
- Best Season
- Best in calm conditions; reserved for experienced/advanced divers due to a sea-bottom depth of around 50m.
- Marine Life
- Schooling and pelagic fish are abundant around this deep wreck.
- Access Detail
- North of Abu Nuhas, roughly 3 hours from Hurghada by boat; effectively a liveaboard or dedicated technical day-trip site given the distance and depth.
Further South Liveaboard Or Day Trip From Safaga
Salem Express
- Type
- wreck
- Best Season
- Year-round, conditions permitting.
- Marine Life
- Moray eels, eagle rays and angelfish now inhabit the slowly-transforming wreck.
- Access Detail
- A 110m passenger ferry that sank off Safaga in 1991; more easily reached from Safaga than from Hurghada, though some Hurghada operators run it as a long day trip.
- Ethical Note
- Diving this site is treated as a serious matter within the local dive community because of the heavy civilian loss of life, and some operators and divers consider it a sensitive or controversial dive to include on standard itineraries.
General Conditions
- Crowding
- Hurghada's near-shore reefs see heavy daily tourist/snorkel boat traffic, which has caused visible coral damage in shallow areas near the harbour; divers are advised to deploy a surface marker buoy and watch for boat traffic when surfacing.
- Currents
- Variable by site — many Giftun-area reefs are mild and suitable for beginners, while sites like Erg Somaya, Careless Reef and the Abu Nuhas wrecks can have strong currents that are weather-dependent.
- Visibility
- Typically strong (often 20-30m) at the offshore wreck and reef sites; can be reduced closer to Hurghada's harbour due to daily boat traffic.
- Water Temperature
- Roughly 22-28°C depending on season.
Overall Access Honesty
Hurghada is fundamentally a day-boat and liveaboard diving hub, not a shore-diving destination. Almost all named reef and wreck sites require a boat transfer ranging from 15 minutes (local reefs) to 2-3+ hours each way (Abu Nuhas, Thistlegorm). Genuine shore-entry diving is limited to a small handful of sites.
Seasonality Note
Multiple sources indicate course prices run 15-30% lower in Hurghada's low season versus peak season, since pricing is tied to hotel occupancy and flight demand.
Private Charter Reference Price
- Private Charter Reference Price
- EGP 14,880
Example private boat charter (e.g. to have a wreck site to yourself) quoted by a Hurghada dive operator
Freediving Crossover
- Details
- At least two identified PADI dive centers in Hurghada (Chloe's Diving Center and Dive More) explicitly list PADI Freediving courses and freediving equipment rental alongside their scuba offerings, indicating real crossover rather than an assumption — these are the same general operators and often the same house-reef/boat sites used for scuba training.
- Genuine Crossover Confirmed
- Yes
AI-generated estimateData refreshed July 2026
This section has no cited sources.
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Data last updated July 2026 · Verify anything important.