Good to know
Good to Know
- Hanoi hosts 11,200 organizations employing foreign workers (2023), with over 4,200 in management and 8,000+ as specialists.
- Primary foreign nationalities are Chinese, South Korean, Japanese, Taiwanese, and Western expatriates; Chinese and Korean communities are the largest.
- Cau Giay District is the fastest-growing tech hub; Hoan Kiem attracts finance and international firms; Tay Ho, Ba Dinh, and Dong Da are popular expat neighborhoods.
- Samsung built its largest Southeast Asian R&D center in Hanoi; major US tech firms (Intel, Apple, Google) have expanded operations here.
- Tax incentives, abundant IT talent, and government support for high-tech sectors make Hanoi competitive for foreign investment; R&D operations are increasingly common.
- Vietnam attracts over 100,000 foreign residents from 110+ countries and territories; Hanoi is a primary destination alongside Ho Chi Minh City.
Population
- Growth Rate Annual Percent
- 2.24
- Total 2026
- 8053663
Notable Nationalities
Chinese
- Note
- Largest foreign resident group in Vietnam
South Korean
- Note
- Second-largest, with significant presence and Korean-focused neighborhoods
Japanese
- Residents Hanoi October 2023
- 6550
Taiwanese
- Note
- Notable presence in manufacturing/tech sectors
Western Expatriates
- Note
- From North America, Europe, Australia; concentrated in central districts
Indian and African Nationals
- Note
- Growing communities
Business Tech Presence
- Summary
- Major multinational tech and manufacturing hub with strong government support
Key Sectors
- Information Technology
- Electronics Manufacturing
- Software Development
- E-Commerce
- Pharmaceuticals
- Automotive
Tech Ecosystem
- Tech Talent
- Abundant pool of IT and engineering professionals; major R&D attraction
- Startup Scene
- Vibrant with government support programs
- Coworking Spaces
- Quadrupled in recent years
Major Company Presence
- Samsung (R&D center, worth $220 million)
- Intel
- Apple supply chain (Foxconn, Pegatron, Wistron)
- LG
- Colgate-Palmolive
- Pepsi
Business Hubs By District
- Cau Giay
- Fast-growing tech hub favored by IT companies, startups, educational institutions
- Hoan Kiem
- Traditional commercial core with banking, finance, legal services, international firms
- Nam Tu Liem And Bac Tu Liem
- Emerging areas with industrial zones and back-office operations
Foreign Investment Incentives
- Corporate Tax
- 0-15% for 15 years or 20% flat
- Land Rent
- Exemptions available
Priority Sectors
- High-tech industries
- Education
- Healthcare
- Export-focused sectors
Foreign Born Percentage
—
Foreign Resident Estimate
- Vietnam Wide Foreign Residents 2023
- approximately 100,000
- Hanoi Foreign Workers Employed Organizations 2023
- 11200
- Note
- Vietnam-wide data available; Hanoi-specific breakdown not accessible
AI-generated estimateData refreshed July 2026
Sources cited for this category
These are the sources cited in this local demographics research for this city. Individual figures may not each trace to one of them.
More About Hanoi
Data last updated July 2026 · Verify anything important.