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Emergencies in Bucharest

What should you know about healthcare and emergencies in Bucharest?

Emergency number

112

Updated July 2026 · Sources cited: expatarrivals.com, expatexchange.com

Good to Know

  • Save 112 in your phone before you need it, but remember it's a genuine emergency-only line — Romania's 112 system asks callers not to use it for non-urgent issues.
  • If you plan to rely on the Apel 112 app for automatic location sharing, register your phone number in the app in advance — it won't help during an actual emergency if you set it up on the spot.
  • Operators can generally assist in English and other major international languages, but speaking slowly and clearly helps, especially outside of the city center.
  • 112 works even with a locked screen and, in many cases, even without a SIM card or mobile credit.
  • For any serious or life-threatening emergency, call 112 first (Romania's single EU-style emergency number covering ambulance, police, and fire) rather than trying to go directly to a hospital.
  • Floreasca and SUUB are the two main public hospitals in central Bucharest equipped for major trauma and polytrauma; both run 24/7 emergency units, but expect triage-based waiting, meaning less severe cases can wait a long time even if you arrived early.
  • If the emergency involves a child, Grigore Alexandrescu Pediatric Emergency Hospital is the dedicated specialist option rather than the adult trauma centers.
  • These are large public hospitals, not private clinics — English-speaking staff availability can be inconsistent, so having a translation app or a Romanian-speaking contact on call is genuinely useful in a crisis.

Official Apps

  • Apel 112
    Cost
    Free
    Function
    Sends the caller's GPS location and phone data automatically to 112 operators when an emergency call is placed, speeding up response times. Requires the user's data/GPS service to be enabled and the phone number pre-registered in the app to work during an actual emergency.
    Platforms
    Android and iOS
    Publisher
    Special Telecommunications Service (STS), Romania
    Accessibility Variant
    A version of the app also supports audio-video calls, real-time text (RTT), pictograms, and predefined messages for users with hearing or speech impairments, with 24/7 Romanian sign language interpretation available for video calls.

Separate Service Numbers

Note
In practice everything routes through 112, but some older/legacy or specialized numbers still exist and may appear in local materials.

Examples

  • Mountain Rescue (Salvamont)
    Number
    0725 826 668
    Context
    Relevant mainly for trips to the Carpathians, not central Bucharest.

Hospitals

  • Calea Floreasca 8, Sector 1, Bucharest, Romania, CP-014461
    Name
    Spitalul Clinic de Urgență București Floreasca (Floreasca Clinical Emergency Hospital)
    Hours
    Emergency Reception Unit (UPU-SMURD) operates 24/7, every day including weekends and holidays
    Trauma Designation
    Romania's original dedicated emergency-medicine hospital and its flagship trauma/emergency center; includes a UPU-SMURD emergency unit with helicopter emergency medical service (HEMS) capability
    Notes
    This is the hospital most Bucharest expats and embassies point to first for serious trauma, polytrauma, and major surgical emergencies; it is a large public hospital, not a private/boutique facility.
  • Splaiul Independenței, central Bucharest (Sector 5)
    Name
    Spitalul Universitar de Urgență București / SUUB (University Emergency Hospital of Bucharest)
    Hours
    Emergency Reception Unit (Unitatea de Primiri Urgențe) open 24/7; outpatient consultations require scheduling; visiting hours Mon–Fri 14:00–18:00, Sat–Sun 12:00–18:00, ICU visiting 12:00–13:00 daily
    Trauma Designation
    Regional emergency hospital rated at competence level I A (the highest level in Romania's emergency-care classification), a university clinical hospital handling critical trauma and complex emergencies
    Notes
    One of the largest and most complex emergency hospitals in southeastern Romania; walk-in patients go directly to the Emergency Reception Unit where triage determines priority order rather than arrival order.
  • Emergency department operates 24/7 (pediatric emergencies)
    Name
    Spitalul Clinic de Urgență pentru Copii "Grigore Alexandrescu" (Grigore Alexandrescu Pediatric Emergency Hospital)
    Address
    Bulevardul Iancu de Hunedoara 30-32, Bucharest
    Trauma Designation
    Dedicated pediatric emergency hospital — the oldest pediatric hospital in Romania, covering pediatric general surgery, plastic surgery, orthopedics, emergency medicine, and intensive care
    Notes
    This is the go-to facility specifically for children's emergencies and pediatric trauma in central Bucharest; adults should use Floreasca or SUUB instead.

Text SMS Emergency

Number
113
Note
Not useful for spontaneous/unregistered use — must be set up in advance.
Description
An SMS-based emergency service for people with hearing or speech impairments. This requires advance registration through the Special Telecommunications Service (STS) website (sts.ro) before it can be used.

Universal Emergency Number

Number
112
What To Say
When calling, be ready to state the nature of the emergency, the exact location/address, the phone number you're calling from, and your name.
Roaming And Foreigners
Foreign nationals, including those on roaming SIMs, can dial 112 free of charge. Operators handle calls in major international languages, and English-speaking assistance is generally available, though callers are advised to speak slowly and clearly.
Description
112 is the single, unified emergency number in Romania covering police, fire brigade, ambulance, SMURD (mobile emergency resuscitation/extrication service), and gendarmerie. It is free of charge from any phone (landline or mobile), works 24/7, and can be dialed even from a locked phone or a phone without a SIM card in some areas.

General Emergency Number

112 (covers ambulance, police, and fire — the Romanian/EU equivalent of 911)

Healthcare

Overview
Bucharest has both public and private healthcare systems. Private healthcare is strongly recommended for expats and offers English-speaking staff with modern facilities.
Emergency
Call 112 for ambulance service. Romania has professional emergency response units (SMURD) available nationwide.
Insurance Cost
€300
Insurance Requirement
Expats typically must have private health insurance to obtain a visa. Costs range from EUR 300–1000 annually depending on coverage.

Public Healthcare

Access
Must register with CNAS through employment or annual fees for self-employed/retirees.
Recommendation
Generally not recommended for expats due to overcrowded public hospitals, staffing shortages, and occasional corruption concerns.
Description
Free for residents through the National Health Insurance Fund (CNAS), but facilities are often underfunded with limited resources and long wait times.

Private Healthcare

Access
Payment required upfront, typically reimbursed through private insurance or claimed back from insurers later.
Recommendation
Preferred option for expats and digital nomads. Requires private health insurance.
Description
Well-equipped with modern technology, English-speaking medical professionals, and shorter wait times.

Popular Providers

  • MedLife Clinica
  • Regina Maria
  • Medicover
  • Urgenta Floreasca
  • Royal Hospital

Pharmacies

Pricing
Affordable by Western standards, but prices vary by location and pharmacy chain.
Overview
Pharmacies (called 'farmacie' in Romanian) are widely available throughout Bucharest, identified by a green cross on white background.
Medications
Most common medicines are available over-the-counter. Some medications requiring prescriptions in other countries may require prescriptions here.
Availability
Many are open 24 hours daily. Standard hours typically 8 AM–8 PM.
Accessibility
Located within city center and all major neighborhoods. No significant pharmacy shortage.
AI-generated estimateData refreshed July 2026

These are the sources cited in this emergencies research for this city. Individual figures may not each trace to one of them.

  1. 1.expatarrivals.com
  2. 2.expatarrivals.com
  3. 3.expatexchange.com
  4. 4.expatexchange.com
  5. 5.en.wikipedia.org
  6. 6.pacificprime.com
  7. 7.romaniaexpat.com
  8. 8.romaniaexpat.com
  9. 9.axaglobalhealthcare.com
  10. 10.expatexchange.com
  11. 11.wise.com
  12. 12.romanianlawoffice.com
  13. 13.b2bpay.co
  14. 14.wheretoemigrate.io
  15. 15.expat.com
  16. 16.romaniaexpat.com
  17. 17.xe.com
  18. 18.wise.com
  19. 19.wise.com
  20. 20.revolut.com
  21. 21.ron.currencyrate.today
  22. 22.forbes.com

Data last updated July 2026 · Verify anything important.