Good to know
Good to Know
- Baku has no large established digital nomad community, though sources indicate growing interest due to digital nomad visa options and affordable living costs.
- The city is Azerbaijan's sole hub for international business, international schools, and expat services—expatriate families realistically have only Baku as an option.
- Azerbaijani national data shows 2.1% immigrant share; Baku's actual percentage is likely higher but specific city-level foreign-population counts are not published separately.
- Tech sector infrastructure is still nascent compared to regional peers, but government initiatives aim to grow startups and foreign investment through new legal frameworks (as of July 2026).
Current Estimate
- Year
- 2026
- Figure
- 2389227
- Source
- World Population Review / State Statistical Committee of Azerbaijan projections
- Note
- Current 2026 projection; city accounts for approximately 23% of Azerbaijan's total population
Baku Specific Notes
- Armenian Historical
- 104 Armenians recorded in 2009 census (historic presence largely absent post-1990s)
- International Business Presence
- Oil and gas sector dominant; growing tech ecosystem with three venture funds (Caucasus Ventures, INMerge Ventures, Tumar Ventures) and 13+ local acceleration programs; tech sector accounts for 2.1% of national GDP (2025)
Official Population
- Figure
- 2300500
- Source
- Baku city administration (beginning of 2021 official figure)
- Note
- Most recent official registered figure; next national census planned for 2029
Foreign Born Percentage
- Azerbaijan National
- 2.1% immigrant share (2024)
- Note
- Limited city-specific breakdown available; Baku likely hosts higher percentage than national average due to capital status
Foreign Expat Population
- Expat Scene In Baku
- Small but growing; no established large digital nomad community
- Registered Immigrant Share National
- 2.1% of Azerbaijan (2024)
- Notable Context
- Official statistics likely undercount long-term residents, visa holders, and digital nomads; Baku is the primary hub for international workers (oil/gas professionals, business, tech), but most secondary sources indicate this segment remains limited compared to other regional capitals
Ethnic Composition National
- Other
- 1.9%
- Lezgin
- 1.7%
- Talysh
- 0.9%
- Russian
- 0.7%
- Data Year
- 2019
- Azerbaijani
- 94.8%
Notable Foreign Nationalities
Notable Foreign Nationalities
- Turkish citizens and Ottoman Turkish-descended residents historically present
- Oil and gas workers from Middle East, Europe, and former Soviet republics
- Digital nomads from Europe and North America (growing but small)
AI-generated estimateData refreshed September 2026
Sources cited for this category
These are the sources cited in this local demographics research for this city. Individual figures may not each trace to one of them.
More About Baku
Data last updated September 2026 · Verify anything important.